Daily Archives: December 4, 2007

New, Really Big Sea-dwelling Dinosaur

The small fragments of bone are spread out on a workbench in tiny pieces that could fit into a matchbox, betraying the size of their owner: a fearsome sea predator considered the Tyrannosaurus Rex of the oceans…. a pliosaur, a reptile that swam the oceans 150 million years ago and was so big it could swallow a grown man in a single gulp. [note: there were no people living at that time -gtl]Bits of pliosaur fossils have previously been found in Germany, Britain and Argentina, but never have as many been found as this summer in the Svalbard archipelago off northern Norway in the Arctic.”It looks like the most complete one. We won’t know for sure until we excavate it but it looks very promising,” says Joern Hurum who led the Norwegian research team to the Svalbard, only a little more than 1,000 km from the North Pole….The palaeontologists came upon the ‘treasure trove’ of fossils in August. Only the skull and a few vertebrae of the pliosaur were sticking out of the Arctic rocks in what was once the seabed, and further excavations will be carried out in August 2007 to find and, hopefully, recover the rest of the body…. It measured about 10 metres in length, weighed 10 to 15 tonnes and – perhaps most importantly – had a hundred teeth, some as big as a cucumber.”It’s like a sea lion with a crocodile skull in the front but it’s the size of a bus,” Hurum says. “It was the top sea predator at that time so really it ate anything it liked,” he said, comparing his “baby” to a Tyrannosaurus Rex, the king of dinosaurs which roamed the earth at the same time and both of which disappeared 65 million years ago….the reptile was a land animal before becoming a sea creature.

[source]

And if you thought licking toads was bad…

While smoking toad venom might sound extreme, an even more disturbing method to get high possibly includes sniffing fermented human waste. Vicky Ward, manager of prevention services at Tri-County Mental Health Services in Kansas City, said she has read e-mail warnings about a drug called jenkem.The drug is made from fermented feces and urine.”We work with a lot of youths and we ask them whether anyone has tried it and they said no,” Ward said. “They (the youths) have heard about it because of the Internet.”But whether people actually use of jenkem has not been determined, Ward said, noting that a Web site that investigates urban legends isn’t clear on the matter.”Kids get ideas that later turn out to be unfounded, but you will get some idiots who will try anything,” she said.

Kids: Don’t lick toads. Don’t sniff shit.[source][hat tip: TRCMF]

Busted For Possession of a Toad…

People in Kansas City, MO are smoking toads. This, apparently, is better than licking toads. Either way, you apparently get high.Look out toads.

“Toad smoking,” which is a substitute for “toad licking,” is done by extracting venom from the Sonoran Desert toad of the Colorado River. The toad’s venom — which is secreted when the toad gets angry or scared — contains a hallucinogen called bufotenine that can be dried and smoked to produce a buzz.

Hopefully, they kill the toads before they transport them, or this is going to be a big problem when we start getting Toad Funguses and stuff all over the country… Continue reading Busted For Possession of a Toad…

The Lord Works in Mysterious Ways

The yahoos at Yahoo report:

Donnie Register has a new reason to be thankful he’s married … his wedding band deflected a bullet and probably saved his life.

Police Sgt. Jeffrey Scott says two men walked into Register’s shop at The Antique Market on Saturday and asked to see a coin collection.

When Register retrieved the collection, one of the men pulled a gun and demanded money.

A shot was fired as Register threw up his left hand, and his wedding ring deflected the bullet, police said.

[Fiancee Darlene Register] gives God all the credit.

Police were searching for the robbers, who Scott said “stole a substantial amount of cash.”

Continue reading The Lord Works in Mysterious Ways

Darwin’s Dust

All I have is the press release, but it’s fun:

Cosmopolitan microbes — hitchhikers on Darwin’s dustScientists have analysed aerial dust samples collected by Charles Darwin and confirmed that microbes can travel across continents without the need for planes or trains – rather bacteria and fungi hitch-hike by attaching to dust particles.In a paper published in Environmental Microbiology, Dr. Anna Gorbushina (Carl-von-Ossietzky University, Oldenburg, Germany), Professor William Broughton (University of Geneva, Switzerland) and their colleagues analysed dust samples collected by Charles Darwin and others almost 200 years ago. Geo-chemical analyses showed that these samples contained wind-fractionated dust from West Africa and some travelled as far as the Caribbean. Their results clearly show that diverse microbes, including ascomycetes, and eubacteria can live for centuries and survive intercontinental travel.Desert storms stir up and deposit 50million tonnes of dust particles from the Sahara to the Amazon every year. The largest, single source of dust on the planet is the Bodélé Depression in Northern Chad. As surface sand is whipped up into the air, larger particles are continually lost, and only the finest (< 10microns) reach the troposphere where they are blown on Trade Winds across the Atlantic. Similar fractionation of microbes also occurs, and only some survive travel across oceans."These findings push forward our understanding of planetary microbial ecology." said Professor Broughton.But could inter-continental spread of microbial hitch-hikers lead to the spread of contaminants or disease? "Obviously, intercontinental spread of micro-organisms has been with us for a very long time, so unless land-use patterns in the Western Sahara have changed recently, disasters like the demise of coral in the Caribbean, cannot be ascribed to the intercontinental travel of desert bugs" said Professor Broughton.

[source: EurekaAlert]

The Human Langauge Gene in Song Birds

Blogging on Peer-Reviewed ResearchA recent paper in PLoS Biology examines the role of the so called “language gene” in neural development related to vocalization. It was previously found that FOXP2 gene is up-regulated in a certain area of the brain that is important for neural plasticity related to vocalization. The present study reduces the levels of expression of FOXP2 gene using “FOXP2 Knockdown” individuals (individuals with a somewhat broken FOXP2 gene) in this area prior to an important stage in brain development that is related to vocalization. The effect on learning vocalization, is negative.This experiment was done in birds (zebra finches). Continue reading The Human Langauge Gene in Song Birds