{"id":2463,"date":"2008-01-03T21:00:00","date_gmt":"2008-01-03T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/scienceblogs.com\/gregladen\/2008\/01\/03\/too-much-drinking-too-much-eat\/"},"modified":"2008-01-03T21:00:00","modified_gmt":"2008-01-03T21:00:00","slug":"too-much-drinking-too-much-eat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gregladen.com\/blog\/2008\/01\/03\/too-much-drinking-too-much-eat\/","title":{"rendered":"Too Much Drinking, Too Much Eating"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Piles of research on alcohol; a little research on obesity.<!--more-->Having just written <a href=\"Alcohol, Sexual Attraction, Sexual Behavior, and Sexual Performance\">Alcohol, Sexual Attraction, Sexual Behavior, and Sexual Performance<\/a>, about excessive alcohol consumption by male fruit flies and its effects on sexual behavior, I am amused to find this in my newsy inbox:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.physorg.com\/news118599044.html\">Gene therapy can reduce long-term drinking among rodents<\/a> from <a href=\"http:\/\/www.physorg.com\" title=\"Science and technology news\">PhysOrg.com<\/a> <br \/>&#8220;An &#8216;experiment of nature&#8217; is observed in some individuals of East Asian origin, who are 66 to 99 percent protected against alcoholism,&#8221; explained Yedy Israel, professor of pharmacological and toxicological chemistry at the Universidad de Chile, and adjunct professor of pathology, anatomy and cell biology at Thomas Jefferson University in Philadelphia.[<a href=\"http:\/\/www.physorg.com\/news118599044.html\">&#8230;<\/a>]<\/p>\n<p>If you read the post on fruit flies, you will know that the researchers suggest a link between dopamine and response to alcohol.  Well, imagine my surprise when I found this in my newsy inbox:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.physorg.com\/news118599284.html\">The dopamine transporter gene influences alcohol withdrawal seizures<\/a> from <a href=\"http:\/\/www.physorg.com\" title=\"Science and technology news\">PhysOrg.com<\/a> <br \/>&#8220;People with alcoholism continue to die because of complications related to withdrawal symptoms, mainly delirium tremens &#8211; delirium associated with visual hallucinations &#8211; and \/or seizures,&#8221; said Philip Gorwood, professor of psychiatry at INSERM and corresponding author for the study.[<a href=\"http:\/\/www.physorg.com\/news118599284.html\">&#8230;<\/a>]<\/p>\n<p>But where does it all start?  How do humans ever get indoctrinated into the habit of alcohol consumption.  I mean, I can understand it with fruit flies as they are always flying around fruit, which ferments.  But humans?  Maybe it starts in childhood.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.physorg.com\/news118599092.html\">Children are introduced to sipping and tasting alcohol in the home<\/a> from <a href=\"http:\/\/www.physorg.com\" title=\"Science and technology news\">PhysOrg.com<\/a> <br \/>&#8220;Almost all of the limited scientific literature on alcohol use in children has focused on drinking, not sipping or tasting alcohol,&#8221; said John E. Donovan, an associate professor of psychiatry and epidemiology at the University of Pittsburgh.  &#8220;Local community studies seem to show that drinking by children &#8211; not sipping &#8211; correlates with higher levels of disinhibition, more positive alcohol expectancies, more peer alcohol use, and lower school grades, just as it does in adolescence.&#8221;[<a href=\"http:\/\/www.physorg.com\/news118599092.html\">&#8230;<\/a>]<\/p>\n<p>&#8230; or maybe it starts later in life.  Like in college&#8230;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.physorg.com\/news118598891.html\">Inside college parties: surprising findings about drinking behavior<\/a> from <a href=\"http:\/\/www.physorg.com\" title=\"Science and technology news\">PhysOrg.com<\/a> <br \/>&#8220;Most studies use survey methods that require people to recall their drinking behavior &#8211; days, weeks or months prior &#8211; and such recall is not always accurate,&#8221; noted J.D. Clapp, director of the Center for Alcohol and Drug Studies and Services at San Diego State University and corresponding author for the study.[<a href=\"http:\/\/www.physorg.com\/news118598891.html\">&#8230;<\/a>]<\/p>\n<p>And, as promised, a couple of tidbits on overeating.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.physorg.com\/news118599177.html\">Mom&#8217;s obesity during conception phase may set the stage for offspring&#8217;s obesity risk<\/a> from <a href=\"http:\/\/www.physorg.com\" title=\"Science and technology news\">PhysOrg.com<\/a> <br \/>The number of overweight and obese Americans continues to grow rapidly. Today, 50 percent of adults are overweight and up to 20 percent are obese. While the number of overweight\/obese children is at an all time high, the steady increase of overweight infants &#8212; individuals under 11 months old &#8212; is alarming.[<a href=\"http:\/\/www.physorg.com\/news118599177.html\">&#8230;<\/a>]<\/p>\n<p>A person predisposed to believe that everything behavioral is genetic might interpret this form of heritibilitiy incorrectly.Oh, and then there&#8217;s this:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.physorg.com\/news118596383.html\">Human hormone blocker found to help prevent obesity and diabetes: study<\/a> from <a href=\"http:\/\/www.physorg.com\" title=\"Science and technology news\">PhysOrg.com<\/a> <br \/>A new study finds that a chemical found in the body is capable of promoting weight loss, improving insulin resistance and reversing diabetes in an animal model. The hormone is gastric inhibitory polypeptide (GIP) receptor blockade.[<a href=\"http:\/\/www.physorg.com\/news118596383.html\">&#8230;<\/a>]<\/p>\n<p>That is all for now.  You may go back to your eating and drinking.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Piles of research on alcohol; a little research on obesity.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"1","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[103],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p5fhV1-DJ","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gregladen.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2463"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gregladen.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gregladen.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gregladen.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gregladen.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2463"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/gregladen.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2463\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gregladen.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2463"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gregladen.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2463"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gregladen.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2463"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}