{"id":22753,"date":"2016-08-10T09:51:06","date_gmt":"2016-08-10T14:51:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/scienceblogs.com\/gregladen\/?p=22753"},"modified":"2016-08-10T09:51:06","modified_gmt":"2016-08-10T14:51:06","slug":"a-call-for-a-presidential-debate-on-science","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gregladen.com\/blog\/2016\/08\/10\/a-call-for-a-presidential-debate-on-science\/","title":{"rendered":"A Call For A Presidential Debate On Science!"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Several dozen nonpartisan organizations have joined together to ask for a Science Debate in the current campaign. The debate would address major issues in science, engineering, health and the environment<\/p>\n<p>This is part of an effort that has been going on for several election cycles, with a certain degree of success.<\/p>\n<p>More than 10 million scientists and engineers are represented by the organizations that have joined in this effort. They have provided a list of twenty major issues, and are encouraging journalists and voters to press the candidates on them during the 2016 U.S. Presidential election season.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cTaken collectively, these twenty issues have at least as profound an impact on voters\u2019 lives as those more frequently covered by journalists, including candidates\u2019 views on economic policy, foreign policy, and faith and values,\u201d said Shawn Otto, who has been a principle organizer of this project. (Shawn is also the author of <a href=\"http:\/\/scienceblogs.com\/gregladen\/2016\/06\/13\/the-war-on-science-what-it-is-and-how-to-win-it\/\">this recent book<\/a>, and he speaks with Mike Haubrich and me about science in politics <a href=\"http:\/\/ikonokast.com\/2015\/12\/14\/why-science\/\">in this interview<\/a>.)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/sciencedebate.org\/\">ScienceDebate.org<\/a> recently commissioned a poll, in cooperation with Research!America, which showed that nearly 90% of Americans want the presidential and congressional candidates to have at least a basic understanding of policy-relevant science.<\/p>\n<p>But what questions should be asked in a science debate? One of the counter arguments to such a debate, and this perception is a concern of the organizers, is that people will confuse \u201cscience debate\u201d with \u201cscience quiz.\u201d This is not about science, but how science and policy relate. So, the question, \u201cwhat is the mechanism, at the atomic or molecular level, that makes some gasses greenhouse gasses, as opposed to others, which seem inert in this respect?\u201d would NOT be good question. A more appropriate question might be, \u201cWhat your best guess as to the most likely warming scenario, caused by human greenhouse gas pollution, over the next several decades; based on the best science, how much more global warming is going to happen during your administration, and what can we do about it?\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The ScienceDebate group has been asking for suggestions, from the general public, as to what issues and questions might form the core of a public discussion and organized debate. They then submitted the 20 most pressing questions to the Presidential campaigns of Hillary Clinton, Donald Trump, Gary Johnson, and Jill Stein, &#8220;along with an invitation to the candidates to answer them in writing and to discuss them on television,&#8221; said Otto. The results of this effort would then be widely distributed to guide journalists in their coverage, the general public in their voting, and perhaps even scientists in, well, adjusting their level of alarm!<\/p>\n<p>Here\u2019s a video Sciencedebate.org produced a while back with a slightly different spin on the question process. Personally, I think these kids should run the debate!<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/yvTr9z9e3MA\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>\u201cSometimes politicians think science issues are limited to simply things like the budget for NASA or NIH, and they fail to realize that a President\u2019s attitude toward and decisions about science and research affect the public wellbeing, from the growth of our economy, to education, to public health. Voters should have a chance to know where the Presidential candidates stand,\u201d said Rush Holt, chief executive officer of the American Association for the Advancement of Science. \u201cWe want journalists and voters to ask these questions insistently of the candidates and their campaign staff.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cBy engaging the candidates in a debate focusing on topics in science, engineering, technology, and innovation,\u201d said Marcia McNutt, President of the National Academy of Sciences. \u201cit would be an opportunity for all voters to gauge how the candidates would use sound technical information in their future decision making.&quot;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cInforming citizens about the health of the nation and discussing pivotal science and policy issues such as mental health, chronic and emerging diseases and other public health threats, and vaccine research, are important to not only advance the national dialogue but also improve the country\u2019s overall well-being,\u201d said Victor J. Dzau, President of the National Academy of Medicine.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cAhead lie many Grand Challenges for Engineering whose solution in this century have been posited as necessary for simply maintaining our quality of life,\u201d said C. D. Mote, Jr., President of the National Academy of Engineering. \u201cUnfortunately, these challenges stand unrecognized in the US Presidential debates.&quot;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/sciencedebate.org\/20questions\">Here are the questions<\/a><\/p>\n<p>The candidate have been asked to provide responses by September 6.<\/p>\n<p>Nonpartisan organizations participating in the effort include:<\/p>\n<p>**ScienceDebate.org<br \/>\n*American Association for the Advancement of Science<br \/>\nAmerican Association of Geographers<br \/>\n*American Chemical Society<br \/>\nAmerican Fisheries Society<br \/>\nAmerican Geophysical Union<br \/>\n*American Geosciences Institute<br \/>\nAmerican Institute for Medical and Biological Engineering<br \/>\n*American Institute of Biological Sciences<br \/>\nAmerican Institute of Professional Geologists<br \/>\nAmerican Rock Mechanics Association<br \/>\nAmerican Society for Engineering Education<br \/>\nAmerican Society of Agronomy<br \/>\nAmerican Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists<br \/>\nAmerican Society of Mammalogists<br \/>\nAssociation for Women in Geosciences<br \/>\nAssociation of Ecosystem Research Centers<br \/>\nAutomation Federation<br \/>\n*Biophysical Society<br \/>\nBotanical Society of America<br \/>\nCarnegie Institution for Science<br \/>\nConservation Lands Foundation<br \/>\nCrop Science Society of America<br \/>\nDuke University<br \/>\nEcological Society of America<br \/>\nGeological Society of America<br \/>\n*IEEE-USA<br \/>\nInternational Committee Monitoring Assisted Reproductive Technologies<br \/>\nMaterials Research Society<br \/>\nNACE International, The Worldwide Corrosion Authority<br \/>\n*National Academy of Engineering<br \/>\n*National Academy of Medicine<br \/>\n*National Academy of Sciences<br \/>\nNational Cave and Karst Research Institute<br \/>\n*National Center for Science Education<br \/>\nNational Ground Water Association<br \/>\nNatural Science Collections Alliance<br \/>\nNortheastern University<br \/>\nOrganization of Biological Field Stations<br \/>\nPaleontological Society<br \/>\n*Research!America<br \/>\nScientific American magazine<br \/>\nSeismological Society of America<br \/>\n*Sigma Xi, The Scientific Research Honor Society<br \/>\nSociety for the Preservation of Natural History Collections<br \/>\nSociety of Fire Protection Engineers<br \/>\nSociety of Wetland Scientists<br \/>\nSociety of Women Engineers<br \/>\nSoil Science Society of America<br \/>\nSUNY College of Environmental Science and Forestry<br \/>\nTufts University<br \/>\n*Union of Concerned Scientists<br \/>\nUniversity City Science Center<br \/>\n*U.S. Council on Competitiveness<br \/>\nThe Wildlife Society<br \/>\nWorld Endometriosis Research Foundation America<\/p>\n<p>*Codeveloper of the questions<br \/>\n**Lead partner organization<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Several dozen nonpartisan organizations have joined together to ask for a Science Debate in the current campaign. The debate would address major issues in science, engineering, health and the environment This is part of an effort that has been going on for several election cycles, with a certain degree of success. More than 10 million &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/gregladen.com\/blog\/2016\/08\/10\/a-call-for-a-presidential-debate-on-science\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">A Call For A Presidential Debate On Science!<\/span> <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":22754,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[774,772,2007],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p5fhV1-5UZ","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gregladen.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22753"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gregladen.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gregladen.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gregladen.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gregladen.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22753"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/gregladen.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22753\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gregladen.com\/blog\/wp-json\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gregladen.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22753"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gregladen.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22753"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gregladen.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22753"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}