{"id":20442,"date":"2014-10-04T15:28:14","date_gmt":"2014-10-04T20:28:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/scienceblogs.com\/gregladen\/?p=20442"},"modified":"2014-10-04T15:28:14","modified_gmt":"2014-10-04T20:28:14","slug":"two-odd-examples-of-pre-ebola-ebola","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gregladen.com\/blog\/2014\/10\/04\/two-odd-examples-of-pre-ebola-ebola\/","title":{"rendered":"Two Odd Examples of Pre Ebola &quot;Ebola&quot;"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>I used Google N-gram Viewer to inspect the occurrence of the word &#8220;Ebola&#8221; in the Google-indexed literature.  A few instances of Ebola came up earlier than the disease being known, so I figured they were references to the place name in Zaire\/Congo, after which the disease is named. And that was in fact the case. But, of handful of early instances I checked out, two were interesting.<\/p>\n<p>The Ngram is above.  Note that I have smoothing set to zero, which I recommend, and I&#8217;ve got the date set for early on in the use of the term so pre-disease uses are more visible.<\/p>\n<p>The two interesting instances I wanted to show you are ..<\/p>\n<p>1) An Okapi at the Paris Zoo named Ebola, allegedly the first captive born Okapi to survive in a zoo.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/scienceblogs.com\/gregladen\/files\/2014\/10\/Screen-Shot-2014-09-11-at-10.41.19-PM.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/scienceblogs.com\/gregladen\/files\/2014\/10\/Screen-Shot-2014-09-11-at-10.41.19-PM.png?resize=506%2C481\" alt=\"Screen Shot 2014-09-11 at 10.41.19 PM\" width=\"506\" height=\"481\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-20443\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The other is a bit stranger. Have a look:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/scienceblogs.com\/gregladen\/files\/2014\/10\/Screen-Shot-2014-09-11-at-10.44.16-PM.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/scienceblogs.com\/gregladen\/files\/2014\/10\/Screen-Shot-2014-09-11-at-10.44.16-PM.png?resize=442%2C373\" alt=\"Screen Shot 2014-09-11 at 10.44.16 PM\" width=\"442\" height=\"373\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-20444\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>See the yellow highlight? This (and the Okapi picture) are screen grabs of what Google Books give you when you search for a word or term.  Here, &#8220;China&#8221; in funny Gothic looking script was recognized by the scanner as &#8220;Ebola.&#8221;  You can kind of see how that would happen. Not really. But it happened.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I used Google N-gram Viewer to inspect the occurrence of the word &#8220;Ebola&#8221; in the Google-indexed literature. A few instances of Ebola came up earlier than the disease being known, so I figured they were references to the place name in Zaire\/Congo, after which the disease is named. And that was in fact the case. &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/gregladen.com\/blog\/2014\/10\/04\/two-odd-examples-of-pre-ebola-ebola\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Two Odd Examples of Pre Ebola &quot;Ebola&quot;<\/span> <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":20445,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[3481,3391,2159,689,3482,3483],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p5fhV1-5jI","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gregladen.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20442"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gregladen.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gregladen.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gregladen.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gregladen.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20442"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/gregladen.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20442\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gregladen.com\/blog\/wp-json\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gregladen.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20442"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gregladen.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20442"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gregladen.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20442"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}