But models suggest that the depression will develop into a tropical storm and eventually a Category I hurricane<\/strong> and move north roughly parallel to the Atlantic coast. It will be called Tropical Storm Arthur<\/strong>, then Hurricane Arthur<\/strong>.<\/p>\n At present, there is a better than even chance that tropical storm force or stronger winds will be on shore in North Carolina, though there may be effects in South Carolina and Florida. Georgia too, but the Peach Tree state sits back west a bit so the chance of tropical storm level winds there is reduced. As the storm winds up and starts moving North, Florida will get a bit of a side long blow as well.<\/p>\n Here’s the key timing, according to current forecasts which are subject to revision:<\/p>\n All indications are that the conditions for formation of this hurricane are favorable, and the National Hurricane Center is saying that the models are in close agreement. The main uncertainty seems to be how east-vs west the track will be, which will make all the difference in the world to the Outer Banks. A few miles here or there can make the difference between hurricane force vs tropical storm force winds striking the coast. There is the difference of a full-on landfall vs. grazing the coast at stake as well. The landfall probably won’t happen, but it could. But do remember, a hurricane is not its own eye. Read this to find out what I mean by that.<\/a><\/p>\n UPDATE Tuesday 11:00 AM Central<\/strong><\/p>\n The storm has been officially named and its name is Arthur.<\/p>\n Organization of the storm has improved and sustained winds are 33 knots at Grand Bahama Island, in a part of the storm that is not the strongest. Arthur is not drifting Northwest, as predicted by models. There is no significant change in the forecast but the official forecast:<\/p>\n Tropical Storm ARTHUR Forecast Discussion<\/p>\n Home Public Adv Fcst Adv Discussion Wind Probs Graphics Archive<\/p>\n US Watch\/Warning<\/p>\n 000 TROPICAL STORM ARTHUR DISCUSSION NUMBER 3 Radar and satellite imagery indicate that the convective After remaining nearly stationary earlier this morning, Arthur Northwesterly vertical wind shear is forecast by the models to FORECAST POSITIONS AND MAX WINDS<\/p>\n INIT 01\/1500Z 27.6N 79.3W 35 KT 40 MPH UPDATE 4 PM Central<\/p>\n Apparently the Hurricane Hunters went in to take a closer look at Arthur and enough unexpectedly strong turbulence that they had to change altitude to avoid getting jostled around too much. The Hurricane Hunters. Had to avoid turbulence. Must have been pretty bad. Anyway, they upgraded the wind speeds for the storm to 45 knots, and the forecast has been upgraded as well, but without much change.<\/p>\n FORECAST POSITIONS AND MAX WINDS<\/p>\n INIT 01\/2100Z 27.8N 79.4W 45 KT 50 MPH UPDATE Wed 9: AM Central Time<\/strong><\/p>\n Arthur has strengthened over night and has a large area of 45-50 kt winds in it’s northeast and east quadrants. The central pressure is falling. So the intensity fo the storm is now set at 50kt. This is pretty much exactly on the button for yesterday’s forecasts, so Arthur is behaving as expected with respect to strength.<\/p>\n There are competing strengthening and weakening factors and the storm is a bit lopsided, so future strengthening may be delayed. But, perhaps more important, the sea surface in the area is warm, as expected with global warming, and the vertical wind sheer is minimal, which is counter to expectations of global warming. THEREFORE THERE IS NO GLOBAL WARMING. Only kidding about that last part.<\/p>\n Anyway, at 6 AM central time the NWS predicted that Arthur will be a hurricane this time tomorrow morning or mid day. So look for that event on July 3rd.<\/p>\n The storm has started to move definitively north, and has sped up, but is only going 5 mph. Earlier forecasts had the track moved a bit east off shore, the latest forecast has moved the track back west again. Tropical storm watches have been issued for parts of North and South Carolina. Expect warnings by late PM today.<\/p>\n It is probably the case that the most important things that will happen with Arthur are severe winds general storminess in the vicinity, erosion along the outer banks, and storm surges along the coast west of the barrier beaches. The main concern for long term may be loss of some of the barrier beach real estate. But, if the main area of the hurricane stays off shore, there may be minimal major damage. Or, if the hurricane moves more to the west, this could be bad in spots. Note that it has been a long time since a hurricane has struck in this area. That makes for certain increased vulnerabilities, as well as some decreased ones (the latter with respect to erosion).<\/p>\n FORECAST POSITIONS AND MAX WINDS<\/p>\n INIT 02\/0900Z 28.4N 79.1W 50 KT 60 MPH UPDATE: Wednesday 11AM NWS<\/strong> hurricane center discussion notes that the storm’s intensity remains at 50 knots and the storm is moving northward at 6 knots. Arthur is expected to accelerate shortly. The storm looks like a real tropical storm in satellite views now:<\/p>\n UPDATE Wed 5:00PM<\/strong><\/p>\n Arthur is strengthening as expected and with the latest information is being upgraded to 60 Kt strength. Here’s the forecasted strength and position:<\/p>\n INIT 02\/2100Z 29.7N 79.1W 60 KT 70 MPH The graphic at the top of the post shows the estimated path. Here’s what the Atlantic looks like right now:<\/p>\n Arthur will probably be a hurricane by morning.<\/p>\n UPDATE 12:30 pm UPDATE July 3rd, 8AM central <\/strong><\/p>\n Arthur is now officially a hurricane.<\/strong><\/p>\n Current intensity is set at 65 kt. As has been the case for the last few days, this is exactly as forecast. Remember some earlier recent hurricanes when the forecasts seemed to be very difficult? It is almost like Arthur is some sort of False Flag operation arranged by the NWS to make them look good. Thanks Obama!<\/p>\n Anyway, Arthur is expected to gradually intensify as it passes over warm water but then very quickly dissipate into extratropical vagueness perhaps by Saturday morning. The center of the storm should move very close to the Outer Banks in North Carolina during the night tonight. So tonight and early tomorrow, on the 4th, people in the Outer Banks area will be experiencing a hurricane, though the eye may or amy not make landfall. Soon thereafter Arthur will speed up and head out into the Atlantic.<\/p>\n 80+ mph winds, heavy rains, and moderate storm surge will be the main threat.<\/p>\n Arthur is already pretty much hugging the coast:<\/p>\n Here’s a radar image from Wunderground.com<\/a>:<\/p>\n Here is the estimated track of the storm. It is quite possible that the eye will never make landfall, but the core of the hurricane, where winds may be sustained at 85 mph, will:<\/p>\n The National Weather service has a new highly experimental (as in you have to agree to not put too much faith into it before you look at it, so pretend you just did that) tool showing possible storm surge flooding <\/a>in a warning area. This indicates widespread areas of potential<\/em> flooding up tot 3 feet above ground at a conservative liklihood (about 10%). In other words, if you are in an are indicated for a 3 foot surge, there is a 1 in ten chance it will happen. That might seem like a very low probability. But, standing there in a storm surge is probably more likely to lead to death than having a person 100 feet away empty a revolver at you. (I have no idea if that is even close but I’m trying to make the point: You want to err on the side of caution when it comes to the actual Atlantic Ocean temporarily taking up residence where you actually are).<\/p>\n There are smaller areas of greater than 3 feet flooding. These are mostly within the outer banks (Thanks Outer Banks! Without you these numbers will be higher!) especially on the lee side of the banks (Today’s quiz: Why would that be?) but also across large flat areas along the coast, mainly in wildlife refuges and such.<\/p>\n Most of the likely flooded areas are places where it is already low and wet. Comparing the NWS information to settlement maps I don’t see a lot of risk to people’s homes, etc. but if you live in the area you will want to be super aware.<\/p>\n The real big problem, as I see it, is the possibility of significant erosion to coastal wetlands which will have negative effects on regional wildlife for a few years, and also, will increase vulnerability to future erosion if another storm comes along before natural processes of restoration have developed.<\/p>\n FORECAST POSITIONS AND MAX WINDS<\/p>\n INIT 03\/0900Z 31.3N 79.1W 65 KT 75 MPH UPDATE 3 July 1PM Central<\/strong><\/p>\n Hurricane Arthur continues to grow stronger with peak winds over 80 knots or higher. The official intensity is currently set at 80 knots (at 11 AM eastern) and rising. The storm will be a Category Two Hurricane prior to land fall or close grazing of the North Carolina coast. This is an increase in what was forecasted earlier.<\/p>\n FORECAST POSITIONS AND MAX WINDS<\/p>\n INIT 03\/1500Z 32.4N 78.5W 80 KT 90 MPH Compared to the satellite image above, the storm is closer to the coast and farther north: Here is the expected track: Notice that the eye of the storm is projected to pass right over the Outer Banks, but Arthur could easily pass farther to the West (less likely to the east).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" The Hurricane may (or may not) directly strike the Outer Banks.) I’ve updated the title of the post to update concern that Hurricane Arthur has a much increased chance of directly striking coastal regions in North Carolina. Scroll down to the most recent update below to find out more. I’m adding updates to a single … Continue reading Hurricane Arthur May Be Category Two On Contact With North Carolina Tonight.<\/span> <li>The storm will be off the Georgia coast (a long way) in the early morning hours (2AM) of Thursday, as a tropical storm. Then, 24 hours later, the center of the storm will be very close to or on the North Carolina coast and it will be a hurricane. That is a very fast moving storm, and the details are going to matter a lot especially to the people in North Carolina. It will be a low-end Category One hurricane at this point. <\/li>\n\n<li>At this point the storm is expected to speed up even more, and to become a mid-level Category One hurricane when it is off the coast f New York\/New Jersey, but pretty far out to sea, over the next 24 hours. It will then speed up even more and by 2 AM Eastern Time Sunday morning, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nhc.noaa.gov\/refresh\/graphics_at1+shtml\/115506.shtml?5-daynl#contents\">if the models hold<\/a>, \"...the cyclone will merge with a baroclinic zone near Nova Scotia, which should result in extratropical transition.\" <\/li>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\nWTNT41 KNHC 011502
\nTCDAT1<\/p>\n
\nNWS NATIONAL HURRICANE CENTER MIAMI FL AL012014
\n1100 AM EDT TUE JUL 01 2014<\/p>\n
\norganization of the cyclone has improved since the previous
\nadvisory, and the cyclone is being upgraded based on a sustained
\nwind report of 33 kt from Settlement Point (SPGF1) on Grand Bahama
\nIsland earlier this morning that was outside of the deep convection.<\/p>\n
\nappears to to be drifting northwestward now with an uncertain motion
\nof 315\/02 kt. Otherwise, there is no significant change to the
\nprevious forecast track. The latest model guidance has continued the
\ntrend of a pronounced mid-tropospheric trough digging southeastward
\nfrom the upper-midwest into the northeastern and mid-Atlantic region
\nof the United States by 72 hours. The 500 mb flow pattern is almost
\nidentical in the GFS and ECMWF models, which increases the
\nconfidence in this evolving pattern. As a result, a steady increase
\nin southwesterly steering flow over the southeastern United States
\nis expected to gradually turn the tropical cyclone northward over
\nthe next 24-36 hours, and then accelerate the system faster toward
\nthe northeast on Thursday and Friday. By Days 4 and 5, Arthur is
\nforecast to move over the far north Atlantic as an extratropical
\ncyclone. The NHC track forecast is just an update of the previous
\nadvisory track, and lies down the middle of the tightly packed
\nguidance envelope close to the consensus model TVCA.<\/p>\n
\ngradually subside over the next 48 hours, which should allow the
\ncyclone to develop its own upper-level outflow pattern. In fact,
\nlatest visible and water vapor imagery indicates that cirrus
\noutflow has been expanding on the north side of the system during
\nthe past few hours, suggesting that the shear conditions could
\nalready be subsiding. The low shear conditions and warm
\nsea-surface temperatures should allow for at least steady
\nstrengthening, and the cyclone is expected to become a hurricane by
\n72 hours. The official intensity forecast is similar to the
\nlatest intensity model consensus IVCN through 36 hours, and then
\nslightly higher after that.<\/p>\n![\"145625W_NL_sm\"](\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/scienceblogs.com\/gregladen\/files\/2014\/07\/145625W_NL_sm.gif?resize=500%2C400\")
<\/a><\/p>\n
\n 12H 02\/0000Z 27.8N 79.4W 35 KT 40 MPH
\n 24H 02\/1200Z 28.7N 79.6W 40 KT 45 MPH
\n 36H 03\/0000Z 29.8N 79.5W 50 KT 60 MPH
\n 48H 03\/1200Z 31.2N 78.9W 60 KT 70 MPH
\n 72H 04\/1200Z 35.4N 75.2W 70 KT 80 MPH
\n 96H 05\/1200Z 40.8N 67.3W 65 KT 75 MPH
\n120H 06\/1200Z 45.5N 59.5W 45 KT 50 MPH…POST-TROP\/EXTRATROP<\/p>\n
\n 12H 02\/0600Z 28.3N 79.4W 50 KT 60 MPH
\n 24H 02\/1800Z 29.2N 79.5W 55 KT 65 MPH
\n 36H 03\/0600Z 30.4N 79.2W 60 KT 70 MPH
\n 48H 03\/1800Z 32.1N 78.3W 70 KT 80 MPH
\n 72H 04\/1800Z 36.6N 73.6W 80 KT 90 MPH
\n 96H 05\/1800Z 42.2N 65.5W 60 KT 70 MPH…POST-TROP\/EXTRATROP
\n120H 06\/1800Z 46.8N 57.5W 45 KT 50 MPH…POST-TROP\/EXTRATROP
\n![\"210553W5_NL_sm\"](\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/scienceblogs.com\/gregladen\/files\/2014\/07\/210553W5_NL_sm-300x239.gif?resize=300%2C239\")
<\/a><\/p>\n
\n 12H 02\/1800Z 29.3N 79.3W 55 KT 65 MPH
\n 24H 03\/0600Z 30.5N 79.1W 60 KT 70 MPH
\n 36H 03\/1800Z 32.1N 78.1W 70 KT 80 MPH
\n 48H 04\/0600Z 34.2N 76.0W 75 KT 85 MPH
\n 72H 05\/0600Z 40.0N 69.0W 75 KT 85 MPH
\n 96H 06\/0600Z 46.0N 62.0W 55 KT 65 MPH…POST-TROP\/EXTRATROP
\n120H 07\/0600Z 50.0N 55.0W 40 KT 45 MPH…POST-TROP\/EXTRATROP<\/p>\n![\"Screen](\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/scienceblogs.com\/gregladen\/files\/2014\/07\/Screen-Shot-2014-07-02-at-8.55.01-AM-620x721.png?resize=604%2C702\")
<\/a><\/p>\n![\"vis-l\"](\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/scienceblogs.com\/gregladen\/files\/2014\/07\/vis-l-620x413.jpg?resize=604%2C402\")
<\/a><\/p>\n
\n 12H 03\/0600Z 30.7N 79.0W 65 KT 75 MPH
\n 24H 03\/1800Z 32.4N 78.2W 70 KT 80 MPH
\n 36H 04\/0600Z 34.5N 76.0W 75 KT 85 MPH
\n 48H 04\/1800Z 37.2N 72.5W 75 KT 85 MPH
\n 72H 05\/1800Z 43.5N 64.5W 60 KT 70 MPH
\n 96H 06\/1800Z 49.0N 59.0W 50 KT 60 MPH…POST-TROP\/EXTRATROP
\n120H 07\/1800Z 53.0N 50.0W 35 KT 40 MPH…POST-TROP\/EXTRATROP<\/p>\n![\"vis-l\"](\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/scienceblogs.com\/gregladen\/files\/2014\/07\/vis-l1-620x413.jpg?resize=604%2C402\")
<\/a><\/p>\n
\nArthur will probably be an official hurricane over the next hour or two and it’s predicted track, sublet to change, has shifted west to actually impact the Carolina coast.<\/p>\n![\"vis-l](\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/scienceblogs.com\/gregladen\/files\/2014\/07\/vis-l-1-620x413.jpg?resize=604%2C402\")
<\/a><\/p>\n![\"Screen](\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/scienceblogs.com\/gregladen\/files\/2014\/07\/Screen-Shot-2014-07-03-at-8.21.37-AM-620x670.png?resize=604%2C653\")
<\/a><\/p>\n![\"Screen](\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/scienceblogs.com\/gregladen\/files\/2014\/07\/Screen-Shot-2014-07-03-at-8.24.18-AM-620x809.png?resize=604%2C788\")
<\/a><\/p>\n![\"Screen](\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/scienceblogs.com\/gregladen\/files\/2014\/07\/Screen-Shot-2014-07-03-at-8.30.25-AM-620x774.png?resize=604%2C754\")
<\/a><\/p>\n
\n 12H 03\/1800Z 32.5N 78.3W 70 KT 80 MPH
\n 24H 04\/0600Z 34.7N 76.1W 75 KT 85 MPH
\n 36H 04\/1800Z 37.5N 72.6W 75 KT 85 MPH
\n 48H 05\/0600Z 40.9N 67.9W 70 KT 80 MPH
\n 72H 06\/0600Z 47.5N 60.0W 50 KT 60 MPH…POST-TROP\/EXTRATROP
\n 96H 07\/0600Z 54.0N 52.0W 35 KT 40 MPH…POST-TROP\/EXTRATROP
\n120H 08\/0600Z 60.0N 50.0W 35 KT 40 MPH…POST-TROP\/EXTRATROP<\/p>\n
\n 12H 04\/0000Z 33.8N 77.3W 85 KT 100 MPH
\n 24H 04\/1200Z 36.3N 74.4W 90 KT 105 MPH
\n 36H 05\/0000Z 39.4N 70.2W 80 KT 90 MPH
\n 48H 05\/1200Z 42.7N 66.0W 70 KT 80 MPH…POST-TROP\/EXTRATROP
\n 72H 06\/1200Z 48.5N 58.0W 50 KT 60 MPH…POST-TROP\/EXTRATROP
\n 96H 07\/1200Z 55.0N 50.0W 35 KT 40 MPH…POST-TROP\/EXTRATROP
\n120H 08\/1200Z 60.0N 45.0W 35 KT 40 MPH…POST-TROP\/EXTRATROP<\/p>\n
\n![\"vis-l](\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/scienceblogs.com\/gregladen\/files\/2014\/07\/vis-l-2-620x413.jpg?resize=604%2C402\")
<\/a><\/p>\n
\n![\"Screen](\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/scienceblogs.com\/gregladen\/files\/2014\/07\/Screen-Shot-2014-07-03-at-1.04.05-PM-620x567.png?resize=604%2C552\")
<\/a><\/p>\n