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	<title>Renewable Energy &#8211; Greg Laden&#039;s Blog</title>
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		<title>Renewable energy in the time of Polar Vortex</title>
		<link>https://gregladen.com/blog/2019/02/02/renewable-energy-in-the-time-of-polar-vortex/</link>
					<comments>https://gregladen.com/blog/2019/02/02/renewable-energy-in-the-time-of-polar-vortex/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Greg Laden]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 02 Feb 2019 15:00:45 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Climate Change]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Energy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Center of the American Experiment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Isaac Orr]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Letter to the Editor]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[LTE]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Minnesota]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[polar vortex]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Renewable Energy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Star Tribune]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Strib]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://gregladen.com/blog/?p=31501</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[A polar vortex event like we experienced last week does not make the sunshine weaker, nor does it reduce the strength of the wind. In fact, very cold weather can be associated with very sunny conditions, and in Minnesota a long dreary cool but not frigid cloudy period ended with the arrival of a much &#8230; <a href="https://gregladen.com/blog/2019/02/02/renewable-energy-in-the-time-of-polar-vortex/" class="more-link">Continue reading <span class="screen-reader-text">Renewable energy in the time of Polar Vortex</span> <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A polar vortex event like we experienced last week does not make the sunshine weaker, nor does it reduce the strength of the wind. In fact, very cold weather can be associated with very sunny conditions, and in Minnesota a long dreary cool but not frigid cloudy period ended with the arrival of a much sunnier but very cold Arctic air mass.  And,the movement of great masses of air is what pushes those windmill blades around.  <span id="more-31501"></span></p>
<p>But, <a href="https://www.desmogblog.com/isaac-orr">Isaac Orr</a>, a paid opinion piece writer for the Center of the American Experiment, formerly with the Heartland Institute, most famous for his pro-fracking writing, and friend of the Wisconsin mining industry, decided to write an opinion piece for the Minneapolis Star Tribune, which the &#8220;Strib&#8221; blindly passed on to its readers (shame on them). Orr made the entirely false claim that it is a good thing we were not using too much renewable energy during last week&#8217;s cold snap. In fact, it was fossil fuels that failed some customers, not renewables.</p>
<p>From <a href="https://www.desmogblog.com/center-american-experiment">Desmogblog</a>, &#8220;SourceWatch describes the Center for the American Experiment (CAE) as a “right-wing pressure group” that seeks to influence legislation in Minnesota. CAE is also a member of the State Policy Network, a network of conservative think tanks funded by the Koch brothers and fighting for limited government and regularly opposing climate change legislation in the US.&#8221;</p>
<p>So, I wrote <a href="http://www.startribune.com/readers-write-xcel-energy-s-system-sufficiency-amy-klobuchar-s-possible-presidential-candidacy-redistricting-reform/505223632/">a Letter to the Editor</a> and the Strib also passed that on to their readers!</p>
<p><strong>To the Editor:</strong></p>
<p>Isaac Orr, a policy fellow for the pro-fossil-fuel Center of the American Experiment, suggests that we slow our statewide efforts to replace fossil fuels with alternatives such as wind and solar (“Cold snap shows reliable energy sources are critical,” Feb. 1). He notes that a large number of Minnesotans needed to curtail their use of natural gas, a fossil fuel, so that we wouldn’t run out in the middle of the cold crisis.</p>
<p>Pro tip for Mr. Orr: Next time he writes a hit piece against clean energy, he might consider leaving that sort of thing out.</p>
<p>Orr catalogs the types of energy that were used over the cold snap to provide electricity to homes. Most of that electricity was, of course, not used for heating, but never mind that. His point seemed to be that since we use a lot of coal and natural gas, and have not yet installed very much in the way of clean fuel infrastructure, we should therefore not install very much clean fuel infrastructure. This sort of is-ought argument is not helpful or, really, meaningful.</p>
<p>We are moving toward the use of clean energy slowly — probably too slowly — but also carefully. At this time, it is clear that future solar and wind will be much cheaper than present-day coal and methane. When we make our own energy, 100 percent of the contribution of that industry to the statewide or national economy is realized. When we buy methane, coal and oil from other states or countries, Minnesota (or America) loses out.</p>
<p>There have been no instances of which I’m aware in which deploying wind or solar power in Minnesota has caused an energy company to tell customers to stop using fuel. As we deploy more and more clean energy, the energy suppliers, under appropriate regulation, will produce that energy in a way that is reliable, clean and reasonably priced. We know this is possible, is being done increasingly across the world and, for the sake of our children’s future, is necessary.</p>
<p>There is an irony in Orr’s commentary: Most climate experts agree that the likelihood of a polar air mass excursion of the type we experienced in the last week of January is increased by changes in global jet stream patterns that are now undeniably linked to warming caused by the human use of fossil fuels. We have ignored this problem for too long. We need to act now.</p>
<p><em>Greg Laden, Plymouth<br />
Feb 1 2019</em></p>
<p><strong>For more information about climate change, I recommend these books:</strong></p>
<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0231177860/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&#038;camp=1789&#038;creative=9325&#038;creativeASIN=0231177860&#038;linkCode=as2&#038;tag=grlasbl0a-20&#038;linkId=60714fec8262c9664540127e69448a22">The Madhouse Effect: How Climate Change Denial Is Threatening Our Planet, Destroying Our Politics, and Driving Us Crazy</a><img decoding="async" src="//ir-na.amazon-adsystem.com/e/ir?t=grlasbl0a-20&#038;l=am2&#038;o=1&#038;a=0231177860" width="1" height="1" border="0" alt="" style="border:none !important; margin:0px !important;" /> by Michael Mann, with a new chapter on Trump.</p>
<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/1465433643/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&#038;camp=1789&#038;creative=9325&#038;creativeASIN=1465433643&#038;linkCode=as2&#038;tag=grlasbl0a-20&#038;linkId=c88558cfa0c4a9d4dbdcb356bd761ac3">Dire Predictions: The Visual Guide to the Findings of the IPCC</a><img decoding="async" src="//ir-na.amazon-adsystem.com/e/ir?t=grlasbl0a-20&#038;l=am2&#038;o=1&#038;a=1465433643" width="1" height="1" border="0" alt="" style="border:none !important; margin:0px !important;" />, also by Michael Mann. this is an excllent graphics-rich summary of the IPCC results on climate change. Excellent for use in the middle school or high school classroom.</p>
<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0764218654/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&#038;camp=1789&#038;creative=9325&#038;creativeASIN=0764218654&#038;linkCode=as2&#038;tag=grlasbl0a-20&#038;linkId=4bd82c2ab94cb100fbf793b77d330f79">Caring for Creation: The Evangelical&#8217;s Guide to Climate Change and a Healthy Environment</a><img decoding="async" src="//ir-na.amazon-adsystem.com/e/ir?t=grlasbl0a-20&#038;l=am2&#038;o=1&#038;a=0764218654" width="1" height="1" border="0" alt="" style="border:none !important; margin:0px !important;" /> by Paul Douglas, the country&#8217;s most famous meteorologist who does not work for the Today&#8217;s show, looking at climate change from the point of view of an Evangelical Republican.</p>
<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B06VSZHGQR/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&#038;camp=1789&#038;creative=9325&#038;creativeASIN=B06VSZHGQR&#038;linkCode=as2&#038;tag=grlasbl0a-20&#038;linkId=dfd8464d3ec5e2d123c094c7870ae1db">28 Climate Change Elevator Pitches: Short Explanations on the Scientific Basis of Man-made Climate Change</a><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="//ir-na.amazon-adsystem.com/e/ir?t=grlasbl0a-20&#038;l=am2&#038;o=1&#038;a=B06VSZHGQR" width="1" height="1" border="0" alt="" style="border:none !important; margin:0px !important;" /> by Rob Honeycutt.</p>
<p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0190250178/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&#038;camp=1789&#038;creative=9325&#038;creativeASIN=0190250178&#038;linkCode=as2&#038;tag=grlasbl0a-20&#038;linkId=70ab7219ab03fca5388bf044d5127c6d">Climate Change: What Everyone Needs to Know®</a><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="//ir-na.amazon-adsystem.com/e/ir?t=grlasbl0a-20&#038;l=am2&#038;o=1&#038;a=0190250178" width="1" height="1" border="0" alt="" style="border:none !important; margin:0px !important;" /> by Joe Romm.</p>
<p>The orignial hit piece <strong>ALL THE STUFF IN THIS IS WRONG</strong>:</p>
<p><H3>Bitter cold shows reliable energy sources are critical</H3><br />
Coal, natural gas, nuclear power largely delivered. We should think twice about leaning too much on intermittent forms like wind, solar.</p>
<p>This week’s bitter cold had the potential to be deadly. But thanks to reliable forms of energy like coal, natural gas and nuclear power, it wasn’t.</p>
<p>Lawmakers considering doubling Minnesota’s renewable energy mandate to 50 percent by 2030 should use this week’s weather as a moment to reconsider their plans to lean so heavily on wind and solar.</p>
<p>On Wednesday, when the morning temperature in the Twin Cities was negative 24 degrees, wind energy provided just 4 percent of the electricity and utilized just 24 percent of its installed capacity in a region monitored by the Midcontinent Independent Systems Operator (MISO), a not-for-profit organization that ensures reliable, least-cost delivery of electricity across all or parts of 15 U.S. states, including Minnesota.</p>
<p>Meanwhile, coal-fired power plants provided 45 percent of MISO’s power and nuclear provided 13 percent — most of this from Minnesota’s Prairie Island and Monticello nuclear plants (which we should keep open, by the way). Natural gas provided 26 percent of our electricity use at that time, and the remainder was imported from Canada and other U.S. states.</p>
<p>Natural gas also heated the homes of approximately 66 percent of Minnesotans this week, by far the most for any home heating fuel, but there wasn’t enough gas to combat the frigid temperatures.</p>
<p>Because of the extreme cold, Xcel Energy urged its natural gas customers in Becker, Big Lake, Chisago City, Lindstrom, Princeton and Isanti to reduce the settings on their thermostats, first down to 60 degrees, then to 63, through Thursday morning to conserve enough natural gas to prevent a widespread shortage as temperatures remained 14 below zero. Some Xcel customers in the Princeton area lost gas service, and Xcel reserved rooms for them in nearby hotels.</p>
<p>Enacting a 50 percent renewable energy mandate will not replace coal-fired power plants with wind and solar. It will replace coal-fired power plants with wind, solar and natural gas — enough natural gas power plants to potentially generate up to 100 percent of our electricity needs in the very possible eventuality that wind or solar are generating zero electricity at a given moment. Or, on a day like Wednesday, 96 percent of electricity might have to be generated by natural gas, with wind contributing 4 percent.</p>
<p>This week’s urgent notice from Xcel to conserve natural gas shows there is real danger in putting all of our eggs into the renewables-plus-natural gas basket. At minimum, pursuing a grid powered entirely by solar, wind and natural gas would require more natural gas pipeline capacity, which is likely to be opposed by the factions that are currently challenging the replacement of the Line 3 pipeline.</p>
<p>Lest I be accused of unfairness, it’s true that any number of unforeseen circumstances could prevent a coal, nuclear or natural gas plant from being able to run during a cold snap like this. But the key word is “unforeseen.” The intermittency of wind and solar is a feature, not a bug, which is why Minnesota lawmakers should reconsider the wisdom of enacting a mandate requiring 50 percent of our electricity to come from intermittent renewable sources.</p>
<p>If Minnesota lawmakers are sincere in their belief that we must reduce carbon dioxide emissions as soon as possible, they must lift Minnesota’s ban on new nuclear power plants, which has been in place since 1994.</p>
<p>Not only would nuclear power plants be essentially guaranteed to run in minus-24-degree weather, but a forthcoming study by American Experiment has found that new nuclear power plants could not only achieve a lower emissions rate by 2030, but also save Minnesota $30.2 billion through 2050.</p>
<p>Minnesota can show true leadership, and provide reliable, affordable and safe electricity by legalizing new nuclear power, not by doubling Minnesota’s reliance on intermittent renewable power (and natural gas).</p>
<p><em>Isaac Orr is a policy fellow at Center of the American Experiment.</em></p>
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		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">31501</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>It is time to stop punching the hippies</title>
		<link>https://gregladen.com/blog/2017/04/27/it-is-time-to-stop-punching-the-hippies/</link>
					<comments>https://gregladen.com/blog/2017/04/27/it-is-time-to-stop-punching-the-hippies/#comments</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Greg Laden]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 27 Apr 2017 14:05:12 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Energy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Green Energy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hippie Punching]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[identity politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[populist]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Renewable Energy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Solar]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tea Party]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Wind Power]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://scienceblogs.com/gregladen/?p=23993</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[The Republican line is this: Bring back coal, shut down development, subsidies, any encouragement at all, for solar and wind energy. There is absolutely no logic to this policy, but it is in fact the policy. The reason for it is generally thought to be that the big rich corporations and individuals that control coal &#8230; <a href="https://gregladen.com/blog/2017/04/27/it-is-time-to-stop-punching-the-hippies/" class="more-link">Continue reading <span class="screen-reader-text">It is time to stop punching the hippies</span> <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Republican line is this: Bring back coal, shut down development, subsidies, any encouragement at all, for solar and wind energy.</p>
<p>There is absolutely no logic to this policy, but it is in fact the policy. The reason for it is generally thought to be that the big rich corporations and individuals that control coal and petroleum resources, and that are fully engaged in delivery of those energy sources (and other materials, such as plastic bags made of petroleum) pay off the politicians to support their businesses. And that is true, they do this.  But that does not explain why regular voters or grassroots &#8220;populist&#8221; supporters go along with it. Every other thing about how such folks think and act should turn them away from the big corporate donors.  These grass-rooted populs should be putting up their own energy generators and cutting themselves off from the grid, telling Big Electricity to tread no more upon them. But they don&#8217;t do this. Rather, they go along with the Republican plan to repress the development of renewable independent energy production, which I like to refer to as the making of Freedom Volts, and this is entirely inexplicable.</p>
<p>In the broader context it makes sense, in the context in which the populs vote for the faux populist against their own interests.  Voting for coal and against solar is voting against one&#8217;s own interests, by and large, even if you are a coal miner.  But then, while we have explained the bone-headed approach to energy that most Republican voters embrace we&#8217;ve only explained one illogical process by saying that it looks and feels like a larger illogical process.</p>
<p>The reason the leaders and politicians that run the Republican party vote against the planet and in favor of the Koch Brothers is because the Koch Brothers and their ilk own them.</p>
<p>But, the reason the people who support those politicians, against their own interest, act like they do, is a matter of punching hippies.  Some call it identity politics. That&#8217;s a fancy term, &#8220;identity politics.&#8221; Translation: &#8220;hippie punching.&#8221;</p>
<p>But recently, it seems like there is a move to stop punching the hippies quite so much. Consider the following quote, from a recent piece in <a href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017-04-23/republican-cracks-emerging-in-trump-s-coal-heavy-energy-plan">Bloomberg News</a>:</p>
<p>“Seventy five percent of Trump supporters like renewables and want to advance renewables.  The conversation has changed. You have to have the right message. Talk about energy freedom and choice. The light bulb will go off.”</p>
<p>Those words were uttered by Tea Party organizer Debbie Dooley at a recent energy finance conference.</p>
<p>Indeed, we are seeing a pro-energy transition shift among the right wing generally.  It is not at all clear that the current Republican White House, assuming they ever manage to do something that isn&#8217;t based on a night time drunken tweet storm by the leader of the free world, will go in one direction or the other on energy, climate change generally, or Paris in particular. Subsidies for renewable energy may be left alone. Promises to renew coal have already been broken.  Paris may be kept intact.</p>
<p>(Make no mistake: Big oil owns the state department, science is fully under attack and research will be curtailed. These things are very real and very bad. But at the same time, there is strong evidence of waffling on just how much the Trump White House well end up hating on clean energy in the private sector.)</p>
<p>Congress is less uncertain. The Republicans in Congress are bigly owned by Big Energy and they will not change their stance at all. Or, more exactly, the only way the hoax huxters in the House and Senate are going to drop their love affair with coal and oil is if they are replaced.</p>
<p>I would predict a fight between Congress and the White House over this, but there won&#8217;t be. The Congress owns the White House and will own the White House until actual arrests are made.  (Never wonder again why both the House and Senate investigations of the White House are stalled.)  So there won&#8217;t be any real fighting, just a lot of counter productive and destructive confusion.</p>
<p>But long term, the hippie punching is becoming a thing of the past, with respect to energy.</p>
<p>Don&#8217;t worry, though, there are still plenty of reasons to punch the hippies.  No one on the right wing need be worried that their favorite past time is going anywhere any time soon.</p>
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		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">23993</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Is Renewable Energy Threatened by Cheap Oil? No.</title>
		<link>https://gregladen.com/blog/2015/01/28/renewable-energy-threatened-cheap-oil-no/</link>
					<comments>https://gregladen.com/blog/2015/01/28/renewable-energy-threatened-cheap-oil-no/#comments</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Greg Laden]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 28 Jan 2015 17:11:49 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Cheap Oil]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Clean Energy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Energy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Environment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Renewable Energy]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://gregladen.com/blog/?p=8063</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Is cheap oil dooming renewable energy? It did in the 1980s, when exports were ramped up, prices went down, and a fledgling clean energy industry took a hit. Were that to happen now it would be disastrous. But it isn’t. From International Business Times: As oil prices have dropped steadily over the past six months &#8230; <a href="https://gregladen.com/blog/2015/01/28/renewable-energy-threatened-cheap-oil-no/" class="more-link">Continue reading <span class="screen-reader-text">Is Renewable Energy Threatened by Cheap Oil? No.</span> <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><H3></p>
<p><a href="http://www.ibtimes.com/cheap-oil-dooming-renewable-energy-1797240">Is cheap oil dooming renewable energy?</a></p>
<p></H3></p>
<p>It did in the 1980s, when exports were ramped up, prices went down, and a fledgling clean energy industry took a hit. Were that to happen now it would be disastrous.</p>
<p>But it isn’t. From International Business Times:</p>
<blockquote>
<p>As oil prices have dropped steadily over the past six months &#8230; forecasts for renewables have remained strong. Renewables are still predicted to generate one-third of the nation’s new electricity in the next three years, according to the U.S. Energy Information Administration. It’s a promise that investors still seem wary of as shares for solar and wind have trended down on the perception that falling crude prices will threaten renewables once again, according to a post on Forbes by staff from the Environmental Defense Fund, a New York-based advocacy group.</p>
<p>A few key developments &#8230; have positioned U.S. renewable energy companies to succeed regardless of spikes or drops in the price of oil. These principles should largely hold true not just for the U.S. but also around the world, according to analysts at Bloomberg. “The collapse in world oil prices in the second half of 2014 will have only a moderate impact on the fast-developing low-carbon transition in the world electricity system,” they said in a statement last month.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>One of the reasons for the difference, apparently, is the decoupling of oil and clean energy as sources for electricity. Oil was used for about one sixth of our electricity production in the 1980. Today, fossil Carbon based electricity generation is mainly from coal and natural gas, which have not experienced a drop in prices.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.ibtimes.com/cheap-oil-dooming-renewable-energy-1797240">Read more here</a>. </p>
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		<title>Keeping The Carbon In The Ground Elsewhere: Developing Nations</title>
		<link>https://gregladen.com/blog/2014/02/28/keeping-the-carbon-in-the-ground-elsewhere-developing-nations/</link>
					<comments>https://gregladen.com/blog/2014/02/28/keeping-the-carbon-in-the-ground-elsewhere-developing-nations/#comments</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Greg Laden]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 28 Feb 2014 18:48:01 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Africa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Climate Change]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Development]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Energy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Renewable Energy]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://scienceblogs.com/gregladen/?p=19012</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[John Abraham has an interesting post up at the guardian called &#8220;Global warming action: good or bad for the poor?&#8221; It is a response to a post by a group of guys who tend to write annoying stuff about climate change (you can go to John&#8217;s post for that information). Here, I want to make &#8230; <a href="https://gregladen.com/blog/2014/02/28/keeping-the-carbon-in-the-ground-elsewhere-developing-nations/" class="more-link">Continue reading <span class="screen-reader-text">Keeping The Carbon In The Ground Elsewhere: Developing Nations</span> <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>John Abraham has an interesting post up at the guardian called &#8220;<a href="http://www.theguardian.com/environment/climate-consensus-97-per-cent/2014/feb/28/global-warming-action-good-for-poor">Global warming action: good or bad for the poor?</a>&#8221;  It is a response to a post by a group of guys who tend to write annoying stuff about climate change (you can go to John&#8217;s post for that information). Here, I want to make a brief comment related to John&#8217;s excellent post.</p>
<p>The crux of John Abraham&#8217;s post is this, in two parts: 1) Some have argued that mitigation against climate change is bad for &#8220;the poor&#8221; (read: people in developing countries) because they have a right to go through the same phases of technological and social development we (read: The West) have done, which would presumably include building numerous dirty coal plants so everyone can have a washer and dryer and blender and other stuff.  This, John argues, is wrong at several levels.  2) As John demonstrates through is own activities, <a href="http://www.theguardian.com/environment/climate-consensus-97-per-cent/2014/feb/28/global-warming-action-good-for-poor">described in his post</a>, it is possible to skip the 19th and 20th centuries in developing energy technologies and go right to the mid 21st century, installing carbon-free efficient inexpensive easily maintained and sensible technology.</p>
<p>I worked for several years in South Africa, as you probably know.  When I first started to work there, we had problems with communication because we were usually in remote areas where there was no phone.  We did get cell phones, but there were two problems with them. First, there were two major TeleCom carriers, and we worked in areas that were serviced, if they were serviced at all, by one or the other but usually not both. So we&#8217;d get two sets of cell phones.  Second, as just implied, there was no cell phone service in many areas.  During one field season we worked in a remote area of the Northern Cape.  We were working on a farm not far from Upington for a while.  We could get brief and unreliable cell phone service if we climbed a hill and stood near a certain water tank and held the phone up really high in the air.  Sometimes.  Farther out in the bush, where we spent considerable time, we had no cell phone access at all.  There were land lines here and there but this required traveling way out of our way to use an unreliable pay phone.</p>
<p>During a later year, we prepared for our return to that remote area by getting the usual two cell phones, and also, carrying out all of the communications we could prior to leaving, letting people know we&#8217;d be mostly out of touch for a few weeks at a time.  We packed up the Toyota Prado and the trailer with our gear and food, piled into the vehicle, and set out across the southern African subcontinent.  A few days later we came to a key stop in our journey, the entranceway to what was then known as the Kalahari Gemsbok Reserve, on the border of Namibia and Botswana.  I was chatting with the students who were on the field school about how our cell phones would be useless here, but there was a land line at the park headquarters that we could use now and then with the TeleCom cards we could purchase at the gift shop.  As I was saying this, my field manager, <a href="http://scienceblogs.com/gregladen/2012/11/28/manspace/">Lynn</a>, drove the car out of the river bed we had been following, and we ascended a hill overlooking the campsite at the entrance of the park.  From there we could see dozens of camp sites, occupied by South African campers with their 4X4 vehicles, their amazingly tricked-out trailers deployed to form bedrooms and kitchens.  The campers were standing around cooking their braai (that&#8217;s South African for BBQ) as it was nearing dinner time, late in the afternoon.</p>
<p>Two sights took my breath away.  Well, not really, but these two sights made me stop talking and change my story about making phone calls. First, there was the huge cell phone tower ascending from behind the camp site, the alp glow of the setting sun accentuating it&#8217;s technological glory.  The other was this: About half the people standing around in the camp site, cooking their boerwors and t-bones, were chatting on their cell phones.</p>
<p>Remember World War II? Yeah, I don&#8217;t either.  But it happened. Part of World War II involved bombing the crap out of German Industry.  Japanese Industry was also bombed but there was probably less of it to begin with.  The point is, at the end of the war, German and Japanese industry was toast, and those two countries were under occupation.  Then there was the Marshall Plan and all that.  This involved rebuilding industry in those two countries.  Then, later, each in their own way, Germany (well, West Germany) proceeded to kick our industrial asses by more or less starting from scratch, combining in-place ingenuity, effective corporate culture, and brand new factories to grab several major international markets.  There were a couple of decades there, overlapping with the ones I grew up in, during which it was not uncommon to hear Americans griping about that.  Those guys, they started the war, we defeated them, then we gave them all this stuff, and now my commie neighbor drives a Japanese car. Dammit and get off my lawn.  That sort of stuff.</p>
<p>I remember doing an archaeological survey in a newish exerb in the Boston area during one of those periods when Americans were especially mad at the Japanese for making great cars.  In that particular neighborhood, some good ol&#8217; boys (yes, they have the in the Greater Boston Area) had gone around the neighborhood and, using chalk, marked up the driveways of anyone who had a Japanese car.  They drew nasty pictures and wrote obnoxious and racist words.  So, part of Western Culture, mainly that sub-part that arises from the Allied Powers, or maybe just America (but I suspect the United Kingdom as well) developed an anti-Japanese, and to a lesser extent, anti-German thing based on post Marshall plan resentment.</p>
<p>John Abraham is a nice guy and I am not.  Perhaps. John saw the article he critiqued in his blog post as being misinformed and stupid.  Fine.  I suspect, in my not-as-nice-guy way, that there is something deeper. Let me review before I reveal.</p>
<p>First, some climate change science denialists make the argument that mitigation against climate change by implementing new technologies will hurt poor people in third world countries.</p>
<p>Then, an expert on climate change and energy, John Abraham, notes that this is wrong, because we can implement the newest technologies in places like Sub Saharan Africa and go right from a sort-of-pre-industrial state to a 21st century state.</p>
<p>I note that not only is John right, but that it has happened before, in Japan, Germany, and with my example here South Africa, with various industries (cars, TeleCom, etc.)</p>
<p>And then we have this idea that people in the West have been known to resent those who have sailed past us in technology achievement because they ended up in a situation where they needed to move from the stone age (into which they had been bombed) to absolutely modern, or even next-gen, times.</p>
<p>If we give effective, inexpensive, workable, modern non-carbon energy technology to Africa and help it get deployed, then African nations will, in the near future, show up at international climate change summits with a new message that climate change science denialists and carbon-based energy magnates will not want to hear.  They will say this. &#8220;Look, we&#8217;re doing pretty well without carbon based energy technologies.  We&#8217;re advancing the standard of living without destroying the planet.  Why haven&#8217;t you done that, The West?&#8221;</p>
<p>And, when it comes to production, new ideas, technology, stuff you want to buy, the raw material of the global free market, the Africans are going to kick our asses.</p>
<p>And that will be great.  But some are afraid because of a thing they have. It&#8217;s called racism.</p>
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