<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss version="2.0"
	xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"
	xmlns:sy="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/syndication/"
	
	xmlns:georss="http://www.georss.org/georss"
	xmlns:geo="http://www.w3.org/2003/01/geo/wgs84_pos#"
	
	>
<channel>
	<title>
	Comments on: About 30 Thousand U.S. Newborns At Risk From Fracking per Year?	</title>
	<atom:link href="https://gregladen.com/blog/2017/12/14/30-thousand-u-s-newborns-risk-fracking-per-year/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>https://gregladen.com/blog/2017/12/14/30-thousand-u-s-newborns-risk-fracking-per-year/</link>
	<description></description>
	<lastBuildDate>Sat, 16 Dec 2017 21:29:57 +0000</lastBuildDate>
	<sy:updatePeriod>
	hourly	</sy:updatePeriod>
	<sy:updateFrequency>
	1	</sy:updateFrequency>
	<generator>https://wordpress.org/?v=6.4.8</generator>
	<item>
		<title>
		By: dean		</title>
		<link>https://gregladen.com/blog/2017/12/14/30-thousand-u-s-newborns-risk-fracking-per-year/#comment-558171</link>

		<dc:creator><![CDATA[dean]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 16 Dec 2017 21:29:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://gregladen.com/blog/?p=28523#comment-558171</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[In reply to &lt;a href=&quot;https://gregladen.com/blog/2017/12/14/30-thousand-u-s-newborns-risk-fracking-per-year/#comment-557962&quot;&gt;Greg Laden&lt;/a&gt;.

Just recently back from my son&#039;s wedding -- and remembered this post. 

I saw the items you quote when I read the article. Perhaps I need to think a bit more about whether those address the issue I mentioned above. I didn&#039;t think they did, but will go over it again.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In reply to <a href="https://gregladen.com/blog/2017/12/14/30-thousand-u-s-newborns-risk-fracking-per-year/#comment-557962">Greg Laden</a>.</p>
<p>Just recently back from my son&#8217;s wedding &#8212; and remembered this post. </p>
<p>I saw the items you quote when I read the article. Perhaps I need to think a bit more about whether those address the issue I mentioned above. I didn&#8217;t think they did, but will go over it again.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
		
			</item>
		<item>
		<title>
		By: Greg Laden		</title>
		<link>https://gregladen.com/blog/2017/12/14/30-thousand-u-s-newborns-risk-fracking-per-year/#comment-557962</link>

		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Greg Laden]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 16 Dec 2017 01:21:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://gregladen.com/blog/?p=28523#comment-557962</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[&quot; Limiting the sample to births to mothers living within 15 km, as shown in column (2), has little effect on the estimates, despite the sharp reduction in sample size.&quot;

and 

&quot;The vector Xit of observable maternal and child characteristics includes indicators for child gender, maternal race and ethnicity (African-American, Hispanic, missing), mother’s age (&lt;20, 20 to 24, 25 to 29, 30 to 34, 35+, missing), mother’s education (&lt;high school, high school, some college, college, advanced degree, missing), marital status (including an indicator for missing marital status), and child parity (first, second, third, fourth born or higher, parity missing).&quot;]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8221; Limiting the sample to births to mothers living within 15 km, as shown in column (2), has little effect on the estimates, despite the sharp reduction in sample size.&#8221;</p>
<p>and </p>
<p>&#8220;The vector Xit of observable maternal and child characteristics includes indicators for child gender, maternal race and ethnicity (African-American, Hispanic, missing), mother’s age (&lt;20, 20 to 24, 25 to 29, 30 to 34, 35+, missing), mother’s education (<high school, high school, some college, college, advanced degree, missing), marital status (including an indicator for missing marital status), and child parity (first, second, third, fourth born or higher, parity missing)."
</p>
]]></content:encoded>
		
			</item>
		<item>
		<title>
		By: dean		</title>
		<link>https://gregladen.com/blog/2017/12/14/30-thousand-u-s-newborns-risk-fracking-per-year/#comment-557947</link>

		<dc:creator><![CDATA[dean]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 16 Dec 2017 00:24:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://gregladen.com/blog/?p=28523#comment-557947</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[In reply to &lt;a href=&quot;https://gregladen.com/blog/2017/12/14/30-thousand-u-s-newborns-risk-fracking-per-year/#comment-557936&quot;&gt;Gregory Laden&lt;/a&gt;.

I didn&#039;t see a direct analysis for status, but I&#039;ll read it again.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In reply to <a href="https://gregladen.com/blog/2017/12/14/30-thousand-u-s-newborns-risk-fracking-per-year/#comment-557936">Gregory Laden</a>.</p>
<p>I didn&#8217;t see a direct analysis for status, but I&#8217;ll read it again.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
		
			</item>
		<item>
		<title>
		By: Gregory Laden		</title>
		<link>https://gregladen.com/blog/2017/12/14/30-thousand-u-s-newborns-risk-fracking-per-year/#comment-557936</link>

		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Gregory Laden]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 15 Dec 2017 23:03:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://gregladen.com/blog/?p=28523#comment-557936</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[They did address other variables and did matched pairs analysis, etc.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>They did address other variables and did matched pairs analysis, etc.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
		
			</item>
		<item>
		<title>
		By: dean		</title>
		<link>https://gregladen.com/blog/2017/12/14/30-thousand-u-s-newborns-risk-fracking-per-year/#comment-557903</link>

		<dc:creator><![CDATA[dean]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 15 Dec 2017 20:47:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://gregladen.com/blog/?p=28523#comment-557903</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[In reply to &lt;a href=&quot;https://gregladen.com/blog/2017/12/14/30-thousand-u-s-newborns-risk-fracking-per-year/#comment-557888&quot;&gt;Li D&lt;/a&gt;.

No odd at all for this type of study. I do wonder how proximity to the sites and economic status are linked: usually sites are in lower income areas, and sorting the effects of the pollution from issues related to economic status can be difficult.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In reply to <a href="https://gregladen.com/blog/2017/12/14/30-thousand-u-s-newborns-risk-fracking-per-year/#comment-557888">Li D</a>.</p>
<p>No odd at all for this type of study. I do wonder how proximity to the sites and economic status are linked: usually sites are in lower income areas, and sorting the effects of the pollution from issues related to economic status can be difficult.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
		
			</item>
		<item>
		<title>
		By: Gregory Laden		</title>
		<link>https://gregladen.com/blog/2017/12/14/30-thousand-u-s-newborns-risk-fracking-per-year/#comment-557891</link>

		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Gregory Laden]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 15 Dec 2017 19:18:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://gregladen.com/blog/?p=28523#comment-557891</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[In reply to &lt;a href=&quot;https://gregladen.com/blog/2017/12/14/30-thousand-u-s-newborns-risk-fracking-per-year/#comment-557888&quot;&gt;Li D&lt;/a&gt;.

They are explicitly not examining exposure, and are clear on that. 

All of the things you are suggesting are good ideas, and impossible to fund without some reason to do so. 

You start with the epidemiology, like this paper. 

Wind direction presumes an air carried agent. That nay be jumping the gun]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In reply to <a href="https://gregladen.com/blog/2017/12/14/30-thousand-u-s-newborns-risk-fracking-per-year/#comment-557888">Li D</a>.</p>
<p>They are explicitly not examining exposure, and are clear on that. </p>
<p>All of the things you are suggesting are good ideas, and impossible to fund without some reason to do so. </p>
<p>You start with the epidemiology, like this paper. </p>
<p>Wind direction presumes an air carried agent. That nay be jumping the gun</p>
]]></content:encoded>
		
			</item>
		<item>
		<title>
		By: Li D		</title>
		<link>https://gregladen.com/blog/2017/12/14/30-thousand-u-s-newborns-risk-fracking-per-year/#comment-557888</link>

		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Li D]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 15 Dec 2017 19:12:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://gregladen.com/blog/?p=28523#comment-557888</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Im surprised at there seemed to be no mention of prevailing winds around sites, if examining exposure.
Im not sure they are even examining exposure! Just distance. Is that an accurate proxy ?

If  the hypothysis thingy is that various chemicals   cause harm in utero ,  why not look at children of  female employees at the sites, who would likely have the most exposure?
Of course employees may have hazard controls  that minimize exposure, that nearby residents dont have, as a confounder .
Theres something a bit odd about the science in this, to my non academic eyes.
It seems haphazard and a bit lazy, in that they dont seem to have gathered data or done experiments themselves. Its more of a statistical exercise. 
Its not that hard to set up monitoring stations for chemicals is it?  To go into peoples homes
and swab some surfaces? 
Do blood tests of women and children?
Its also not immediatly clear what the null hypothysis is.
Im in no way saying the stats or data is incorrect. 
Feeling tired and niggly.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Im surprised at there seemed to be no mention of prevailing winds around sites, if examining exposure.<br />
Im not sure they are even examining exposure! Just distance. Is that an accurate proxy ?</p>
<p>If  the hypothysis thingy is that various chemicals   cause harm in utero ,  why not look at children of  female employees at the sites, who would likely have the most exposure?<br />
Of course employees may have hazard controls  that minimize exposure, that nearby residents dont have, as a confounder .<br />
Theres something a bit odd about the science in this, to my non academic eyes.<br />
It seems haphazard and a bit lazy, in that they dont seem to have gathered data or done experiments themselves. Its more of a statistical exercise.<br />
Its not that hard to set up monitoring stations for chemicals is it?  To go into peoples homes<br />
and swab some surfaces?<br />
Do blood tests of women and children?<br />
Its also not immediatly clear what the null hypothysis is.<br />
Im in no way saying the stats or data is incorrect.<br />
Feeling tired and niggly.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
		
			</item>
	</channel>
</rss>
