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	<title>
	Comments on: Reindeer, Bear, Cougar Close Encounters	</title>
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	<link>https://gregladen.com/blog/2011/12/19/reindeer-bear-cougar-close-enc/</link>
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	<item>
		<title>
		By: Greg Laden		</title>
		<link>https://gregladen.com/blog/2011/12/19/reindeer-bear-cougar-close-enc/#comment-510514</link>

		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Greg Laden]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 21 Dec 2011 02:21:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://scienceblogs.com/gregladen/2011/12/19/reindeer-bear-cougar-close-enc/#comment-510514</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[I&#039;ve often thought a rugby-football hybrid should be invented. Kinda like back-crossing. 

I never knew much about rugby (other than that my friend Debra played it). Then, I found myself in urban South Africa during a major, major Rugby world cup thingie.  I think it was the South African team vs. the NZ team.  So, I watched a few matches and it is amazing how much it resembles football, and it is even pretty clear how football derived from rugby rather than the other way round.  ]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;ve often thought a rugby-football hybrid should be invented. Kinda like back-crossing. </p>
<p>I never knew much about rugby (other than that my friend Debra played it). Then, I found myself in urban South Africa during a major, major Rugby world cup thingie.  I think it was the South African team vs. the NZ team.  So, I watched a few matches and it is amazing how much it resembles football, and it is even pretty clear how football derived from rugby rather than the other way round.  </p>
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		<title>
		By: Rick Pikul		</title>
		<link>https://gregladen.com/blog/2011/12/19/reindeer-bear-cougar-close-enc/#comment-510513</link>

		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Rick Pikul]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 21 Dec 2011 01:51:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://scienceblogs.com/gregladen/2011/12/19/reindeer-bear-cougar-close-enc/#comment-510513</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Actually, American football is a variant of Rugby football.  While it isn&#039;t Association football, it&#039;s still a close cousin, (the Rugby/Association split was over just two rules, one of which is a moot point without the other).
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Actually, American football is a variant of Rugby football.  While it isn&#8217;t Association football, it&#8217;s still a close cousin, (the Rugby/Association split was over just two rules, one of which is a moot point without the other).</p>
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		<title>
		By: Lassi HippelÃ¤inen		</title>
		<link>https://gregladen.com/blog/2011/12/19/reindeer-bear-cougar-close-enc/#comment-510512</link>

		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Lassi HippelÃ¤inen]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 20 Dec 2011 15:26:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://scienceblogs.com/gregladen/2011/12/19/reindeer-bear-cougar-close-enc/#comment-510512</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[And American cuddle-an-oblong-object isn&#039;t football at all.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>And American cuddle-an-oblong-object isn&#8217;t football at all.</p>
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		<title>
		By: HP		</title>
		<link>https://gregladen.com/blog/2011/12/19/reindeer-bear-cougar-close-enc/#comment-510511</link>

		<dc:creator><![CDATA[HP]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 20 Dec 2011 06:10:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://scienceblogs.com/gregladen/2011/12/19/reindeer-bear-cougar-close-enc/#comment-510511</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[American hawks are European buzzards, but American buzzards are not buzzards at all.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>American hawks are European buzzards, but American buzzards are not buzzards at all.</p>
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		<item>
		<title>
		By: Greg Laden		</title>
		<link>https://gregladen.com/blog/2011/12/19/reindeer-bear-cougar-close-enc/#comment-510510</link>

		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Greg Laden]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 20 Dec 2011 03:19:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://scienceblogs.com/gregladen/2011/12/19/reindeer-bear-cougar-close-enc/#comment-510510</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[And the European Robin, once thought a thrush, is a flycatcher, but the American Robin is still a thrush. I think. ]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>And the European Robin, once thought a thrush, is a flycatcher, but the American Robin is still a thrush. I think. </p>
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		<title>
		By: Roland		</title>
		<link>https://gregladen.com/blog/2011/12/19/reindeer-bear-cougar-close-enc/#comment-510509</link>

		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Roland]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 20 Dec 2011 03:16:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://scienceblogs.com/gregladen/2011/12/19/reindeer-bear-cougar-close-enc/#comment-510509</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[The North American moose is the same animal as the European elk. The North American elk is the same animal as the European wapiti. If you&#039;re not confused, you&#039;re not paying attention.
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The North American moose is the same animal as the European elk. The North American elk is the same animal as the European wapiti. If you&#8217;re not confused, you&#8217;re not paying attention.</p>
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		<item>
		<title>
		By: Greg Laden		</title>
		<link>https://gregladen.com/blog/2011/12/19/reindeer-bear-cougar-close-enc/#comment-510508</link>

		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Greg Laden]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 20 Dec 2011 00:24:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://scienceblogs.com/gregladen/2011/12/19/reindeer-bear-cougar-close-enc/#comment-510508</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[That photo of the cat is from the western part of the country.  ]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>That photo of the cat is from the western part of the country.  </p>
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		<title>
		By: Ol' Bab		</title>
		<link>https://gregladen.com/blog/2011/12/19/reindeer-bear-cougar-close-enc/#comment-510507</link>

		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Ol' Bab]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 19 Dec 2011 23:49:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://scienceblogs.com/gregladen/2011/12/19/reindeer-bear-cougar-close-enc/#comment-510507</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[What a tease! WHERE was that cat seen? I have seen a large cat near my home southeast of Rochester NY.  Large as a poodle (not toy), slim, black, long long tail. Very definitely feline.
Ol&#039; Bab]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>What a tease! WHERE was that cat seen? I have seen a large cat near my home southeast of Rochester NY.  Large as a poodle (not toy), slim, black, long long tail. Very definitely feline.<br />
Ol&#8217; Bab</p>
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		<title>
		By: Eric Lund		</title>
		<link>https://gregladen.com/blog/2011/12/19/reindeer-bear-cougar-close-enc/#comment-510506</link>

		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Eric Lund]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 19 Dec 2011 19:02:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://scienceblogs.com/gregladen/2011/12/19/reindeer-bear-cougar-close-enc/#comment-510506</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[The European version (or at least the Swedish version) of the Santa Claus legend places his headquarters not at the North Pole but in northern Finland. This location makes more sense than the North Pole because not only are reindeer native to the area, but there is a longstanding cultural tradition among the locals of herding reindeer--an ideal location to recruit and train reindeer to pull a sleigh full of toys.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The European version (or at least the Swedish version) of the Santa Claus legend places his headquarters not at the North Pole but in northern Finland. This location makes more sense than the North Pole because not only are reindeer native to the area, but there is a longstanding cultural tradition among the locals of herding reindeer&#8211;an ideal location to recruit and train reindeer to pull a sleigh full of toys.</p>
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			</item>
		<item>
		<title>
		By: Greg Laden		</title>
		<link>https://gregladen.com/blog/2011/12/19/reindeer-bear-cougar-close-enc/#comment-510505</link>

		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Greg Laden]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 19 Dec 2011 18:23:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://scienceblogs.com/gregladen/2011/12/19/reindeer-bear-cougar-close-enc/#comment-510505</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[There is one species of &quot;Reindeer/Caribou&quot;: &lt;em&gt;Rangifer tarandus&lt;/em&gt;.  The word &quot;caribou&quot; is used in North America. 

There is a lot of variation across this species, but the major variation is not really Old World vs. New World, but rather, tundra vs. woodland, which is more or less a north-south distinction. The woodland tend to be the larger ones. Among these broad types there are probably nine or ten subspecies known at present or recently (some extinct such as the Greenland form).  In some subspecies, the males are double the mass of the females.  

The smallest subspecies is probably the Norwegian tundra Reindeer.  The largest reindeer  

If you were looking at Norwegian females and comparing them to Canadian Woodland males, the difference would appear huge!

]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>There is one species of &#8220;Reindeer/Caribou&#8221;: <em>Rangifer tarandus</em>.  The word &#8220;caribou&#8221; is used in North America. </p>
<p>There is a lot of variation across this species, but the major variation is not really Old World vs. New World, but rather, tundra vs. woodland, which is more or less a north-south distinction. The woodland tend to be the larger ones. Among these broad types there are probably nine or ten subspecies known at present or recently (some extinct such as the Greenland form).  In some subspecies, the males are double the mass of the females.  </p>
<p>The smallest subspecies is probably the Norwegian tundra Reindeer.  The largest reindeer  </p>
<p>If you were looking at Norwegian females and comparing them to Canadian Woodland males, the difference would appear huge!</p>
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