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	Comments on: How to maximize the pain (but only the good pain)	</title>
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	<link>https://gregladen.com/blog/2011/04/09/how-to-maximize-the-pain-but-o/</link>
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		<title>
		By: daedalus2u		</title>
		<link>https://gregladen.com/blog/2011/04/09/how-to-maximize-the-pain-but-o/#comment-501860</link>

		<dc:creator><![CDATA[daedalus2u]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 10 Apr 2011 23:04:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://scienceblogs.com/gregladen/2011/04/09/how-to-maximize-the-pain-but-o/#comment-501860</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[ss, yes you can achieve even hypertrophic goals, but you cannot acheve maximal performance.  If you are content with hypertrophic goals, then you can achieve those goals without going to failure.  If you want maximal performance, you can&#039;t.  It isn&#039;t dogma, it is physiology.  ]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>ss, yes you can achieve even hypertrophic goals, but you cannot acheve maximal performance.  If you are content with hypertrophic goals, then you can achieve those goals without going to failure.  If you want maximal performance, you can&#8217;t.  It isn&#8217;t dogma, it is physiology.  </p>
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		<title>
		By: Greg Laden		</title>
		<link>https://gregladen.com/blog/2011/04/09/how-to-maximize-the-pain-but-o/#comment-501859</link>

		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Greg Laden]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 10 Apr 2011 21:53:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://scienceblogs.com/gregladen/2011/04/09/how-to-maximize-the-pain-but-o/#comment-501859</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[You did not misread the vomiting part.  I am fairly sure my intensity of working out was was way above what most people do, but at no time was it unsafe.  Nothing wrong with throwing up now and then, I always say.

Starskeptic, I&#039;m not feeding you dogma.  And you are not talking to a creationist.  Seriously . Look at your comments. Vague, off the cuff, dismissive, unsubstantiated, misleading.  And mostly wrong, though I think you are trying to make a point that may be valid.  Well, you were trying to make a point but you seem to have shifted to trying to defend your vagueness in your first point.  I&#039;m not writing about impressions of things I&#039;ve heard.  Nor is this an academic treatment.  My training and reading as a bioanthropologist in human physiology has helped in my reading of the exercise physiology literature, and it has helped me sort through the popular literature which is presented with a wide range of validity. 

If you want to make an off the cuff statement invalidating everything I said in a blog post, expect my unending gratitude if you happen to be right.  If you happen to be wrong expect me asking for you to explain what you are talking about, or even, just disagreeing with you.  

Here, by the way, are the words you seem to have not noticed putting in my mouth:

&quot;if you think you need to detect significant amounts of myoglobin in your urine before any appreciable work has been done&quot;

I&#039;ve appreciated the contributions you&#039;ve generally made to this blog but I&#039;m afraid this isnt one of them.

]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>You did not misread the vomiting part.  I am fairly sure my intensity of working out was was way above what most people do, but at no time was it unsafe.  Nothing wrong with throwing up now and then, I always say.</p>
<p>Starskeptic, I&#8217;m not feeding you dogma.  And you are not talking to a creationist.  Seriously . Look at your comments. Vague, off the cuff, dismissive, unsubstantiated, misleading.  And mostly wrong, though I think you are trying to make a point that may be valid.  Well, you were trying to make a point but you seem to have shifted to trying to defend your vagueness in your first point.  I&#8217;m not writing about impressions of things I&#8217;ve heard.  Nor is this an academic treatment.  My training and reading as a bioanthropologist in human physiology has helped in my reading of the exercise physiology literature, and it has helped me sort through the popular literature which is presented with a wide range of validity. </p>
<p>If you want to make an off the cuff statement invalidating everything I said in a blog post, expect my unending gratitude if you happen to be right.  If you happen to be wrong expect me asking for you to explain what you are talking about, or even, just disagreeing with you.  </p>
<p>Here, by the way, are the words you seem to have not noticed putting in my mouth:</p>
<p>&#8220;if you think you need to detect significant amounts of myoglobin in your urine before any appreciable work has been done&#8221;</p>
<p>I&#8217;ve appreciated the contributions you&#8217;ve generally made to this blog but I&#8217;m afraid this isnt one of them.</p>
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		<title>
		By: starskeptic		</title>
		<link>https://gregladen.com/blog/2011/04/09/how-to-maximize-the-pain-but-o/#comment-501858</link>

		<dc:creator><![CDATA[starskeptic]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 10 Apr 2011 17:00:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://scienceblogs.com/gregladen/2011/04/09/how-to-maximize-the-pain-but-o/#comment-501858</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[&quot;current ideas about training not withstanding.&quot; I love that - it sounds so dogmatic...

If you&#039;re continually progressing and challenging yourself with greater loads - you can achieve even hypertrophy goals without going to failure.

  &quot;There is essentially no â??riskâ? of damage in working out the way that Greg is suggesting.&quot; - this is incorrect, or did I miss-read the &#039;vomiting&#039; part?

And Greg, putting words in &lt;b&gt;your&lt;/b&gt; mouth? Sir, I&#039;ve done no such thing - and at the same time you&#039;re doing it to me...enough!

I don&#039;t see the point of adding more detail when I&#039;m keep bumping up against dogma - it&#039;s way too much like trying to talk to a creationist.

I guess we&#039;ll just have to go with &quot;impression(s) of things you&#039;ve heard&quot; 

I&#039;m done - thnx]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;current ideas about training not withstanding.&#8221; I love that &#8211; it sounds so dogmatic&#8230;</p>
<p>If you&#8217;re continually progressing and challenging yourself with greater loads &#8211; you can achieve even hypertrophy goals without going to failure.</p>
<p>  &#8220;There is essentially no â??riskâ? of damage in working out the way that Greg is suggesting.&#8221; &#8211; this is incorrect, or did I miss-read the &#8216;vomiting&#8217; part?</p>
<p>And Greg, putting words in <b>your</b> mouth? Sir, I&#8217;ve done no such thing &#8211; and at the same time you&#8217;re doing it to me&#8230;enough!</p>
<p>I don&#8217;t see the point of adding more detail when I&#8217;m keep bumping up against dogma &#8211; it&#8217;s way too much like trying to talk to a creationist.</p>
<p>I guess we&#8217;ll just have to go with &#8220;impression(s) of things you&#8217;ve heard&#8221; </p>
<p>I&#8217;m done &#8211; thnx</p>
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		<title>
		By: daedalus2u		</title>
		<link>https://gregladen.com/blog/2011/04/09/how-to-maximize-the-pain-but-o/#comment-501857</link>

		<dc:creator><![CDATA[daedalus2u]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 10 Apr 2011 14:05:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://scienceblogs.com/gregladen/2011/04/09/how-to-maximize-the-pain-but-o/#comment-501857</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Greg&#039;s point about working the muscle to â??failureâ? is correct, and actually is necessary to achieve maximal performance, current ideas about training not withstanding. The idea that you can achieve maximal performance without doing this is not correct.  You can achieve very good performance without this, but you cannot achieve maximal performance.  The difference may be small, and is certainly idiosyncratic.  

When Greg is using the term â??failureâ?, what he means is that the muscle is voluntarily worked, within its force-producing range, until it can&#039;t maintain the force that he is voluntarily directing it to exert.  

He does not mean that there is muscle damage, muscle necrosis, muscle tearing, or any of the physical failure modes that muscle can exhibit.  He means the â??failureâ? of the muscle not being able to exert force because it has exhausted its stores of ATP.  This exhaustion of ATP through voluntary exertion then activates compensatory pathways within each muscle cell and with in the larger organism to change the threshold at which such exhaustion occurs in the future.  This â??tuningâ? of physiology to match ongoing needs is the mechanism by which exercise causes increases in strength and endurance.  Many of the changes are not within the muscle.  The vasculature needs to remodel, the nervous system needs to remodel, the liver needs to remodel.  For these non-muscle tissue compartments to remodel, they need the appropriate signaling.  

The reason this is necessary to achieve maximal performance is because the physiological state of each muscle cell is regulated locally and internally to that cell.  Muscles are not completely uniform.  Some muscle cells take more of the load than other cells do.  One reason for this is so that the muscle has a broader injury profile, that there is warning before the muscle fails catastrophically through injury, as for example by snapping a tendon.  If you want the muscle cells to all work together uniformly, you have to tune them to do so.  

There is essentially no â??riskâ? of damage in working out the way that Greg is suggesting.  However, a muscle that is trained this way has a sharper force-damage curve.  That is the differential force needed to go from an undamaged muscle to a damaged muscle is less.  The force at which that happens is higher than in the muscle that is not so trained.  In the limit, such a muscle can be worked and then fail catastrophically where a muscle not so worked would fail non-catastrophically but at a lower force.  This won&#039;t happen during the workout, but might happen elsewhere, but probably not under voluntary direction.  I wonder if the destruction of Greg&#039;s knee occurred in part because the tendon was struck very hard by the fall, and then the spinal reflexes activated the muscle strongly enough to snap the various connections.  ]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Greg&#8217;s point about working the muscle to â??failureâ? is correct, and actually is necessary to achieve maximal performance, current ideas about training not withstanding. The idea that you can achieve maximal performance without doing this is not correct.  You can achieve very good performance without this, but you cannot achieve maximal performance.  The difference may be small, and is certainly idiosyncratic.  </p>
<p>When Greg is using the term â??failureâ?, what he means is that the muscle is voluntarily worked, within its force-producing range, until it can&#8217;t maintain the force that he is voluntarily directing it to exert.  </p>
<p>He does not mean that there is muscle damage, muscle necrosis, muscle tearing, or any of the physical failure modes that muscle can exhibit.  He means the â??failureâ? of the muscle not being able to exert force because it has exhausted its stores of ATP.  This exhaustion of ATP through voluntary exertion then activates compensatory pathways within each muscle cell and with in the larger organism to change the threshold at which such exhaustion occurs in the future.  This â??tuningâ? of physiology to match ongoing needs is the mechanism by which exercise causes increases in strength and endurance.  Many of the changes are not within the muscle.  The vasculature needs to remodel, the nervous system needs to remodel, the liver needs to remodel.  For these non-muscle tissue compartments to remodel, they need the appropriate signaling.  </p>
<p>The reason this is necessary to achieve maximal performance is because the physiological state of each muscle cell is regulated locally and internally to that cell.  Muscles are not completely uniform.  Some muscle cells take more of the load than other cells do.  One reason for this is so that the muscle has a broader injury profile, that there is warning before the muscle fails catastrophically through injury, as for example by snapping a tendon.  If you want the muscle cells to all work together uniformly, you have to tune them to do so.  </p>
<p>There is essentially no â??riskâ? of damage in working out the way that Greg is suggesting.  However, a muscle that is trained this way has a sharper force-damage curve.  That is the differential force needed to go from an undamaged muscle to a damaged muscle is less.  The force at which that happens is higher than in the muscle that is not so trained.  In the limit, such a muscle can be worked and then fail catastrophically where a muscle not so worked would fail non-catastrophically but at a lower force.  This won&#8217;t happen during the workout, but might happen elsewhere, but probably not under voluntary direction.  I wonder if the destruction of Greg&#8217;s knee occurred in part because the tendon was struck very hard by the fall, and then the spinal reflexes activated the muscle strongly enough to snap the various connections.  </p>
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		<title>
		By: Greg Laden		</title>
		<link>https://gregladen.com/blog/2011/04/09/how-to-maximize-the-pain-but-o/#comment-501856</link>

		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Greg Laden]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 10 Apr 2011 12:29:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://scienceblogs.com/gregladen/2011/04/09/how-to-maximize-the-pain-but-o/#comment-501856</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[SS, why are you responding to nuances and details in an argument that we can see only because you simultaneously reveal it to us?  That&#039;s OK but please don&#039;t put words in my mouth, and it would be helpful if you produced something other than your impression of things you&#039;ve heard if you really want to discuss and/or disagree. 

]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>SS, why are you responding to nuances and details in an argument that we can see only because you simultaneously reveal it to us?  That&#8217;s OK but please don&#8217;t put words in my mouth, and it would be helpful if you produced something other than your impression of things you&#8217;ve heard if you really want to discuss and/or disagree. </p>
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		<title>
		By: natural cynic		</title>
		<link>https://gregladen.com/blog/2011/04/09/how-to-maximize-the-pain-but-o/#comment-501855</link>

		<dc:creator><![CDATA[natural cynic]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 10 Apr 2011 11:49:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://scienceblogs.com/gregladen/2011/04/09/how-to-maximize-the-pain-but-o/#comment-501855</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[It&#039;s a matter of risk and reward.  What Greg is saying is that to achieve *maximal* gains faster, you have to push yourself to the point of failure.  You also increase the risk of overuse injuries and acute injuries.  If you increase the pain level [even the &quot;good&quot; pain] you may risk some sort of negative psychological reaction and give up.  Starskeptic seems to be saying that going all the way to the point of failure may not be necessary, but you have to go hard enough to get close.  That last rep might be attempted with some kind of form break that could result in an injury in stabilizing or accessory muscles [the muscles that hold the limb or your core steady and the smaller muscles that also move the limb, respectively].  Going all the way to the point of failure is not a good for beginners.  Learn the methods properly under control first.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It&#8217;s a matter of risk and reward.  What Greg is saying is that to achieve *maximal* gains faster, you have to push yourself to the point of failure.  You also increase the risk of overuse injuries and acute injuries.  If you increase the pain level [even the &#8220;good&#8221; pain] you may risk some sort of negative psychological reaction and give up.  Starskeptic seems to be saying that going all the way to the point of failure may not be necessary, but you have to go hard enough to get close.  That last rep might be attempted with some kind of form break that could result in an injury in stabilizing or accessory muscles [the muscles that hold the limb or your core steady and the smaller muscles that also move the limb, respectively].  Going all the way to the point of failure is not a good for beginners.  Learn the methods properly under control first.</p>
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		<title>
		By: starskeptic		</title>
		<link>https://gregladen.com/blog/2011/04/09/how-to-maximize-the-pain-but-o/#comment-501854</link>

		<dc:creator><![CDATA[starskeptic]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 10 Apr 2011 05:00:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://scienceblogs.com/gregladen/2011/04/09/how-to-maximize-the-pain-but-o/#comment-501854</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[No one I know or have read suggests that you don&#039;t have to work hard to get results (and please stop suggesting that I&#039;ve said otherwise); but &quot;no pain - no gain&quot; is antediluvian; and you&#039;ve missed a major shift in weight-lifting philosophy in the last 5 years if you think you need to detect significant amounts of myoglobin in your urine before any appreciable work has been done - personally, I think that&#039;s an indication of testosterone poisoning... ]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>No one I know or have read suggests that you don&#8217;t have to work hard to get results (and please stop suggesting that I&#8217;ve said otherwise); but &#8220;no pain &#8211; no gain&#8221; is antediluvian; and you&#8217;ve missed a major shift in weight-lifting philosophy in the last 5 years if you think you need to detect significant amounts of myoglobin in your urine before any appreciable work has been done &#8211; personally, I think that&#8217;s an indication of testosterone poisoning&#8230; </p>
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		<title>
		By: Greg Laden		</title>
		<link>https://gregladen.com/blog/2011/04/09/how-to-maximize-the-pain-but-o/#comment-501853</link>

		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Greg Laden]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 10 Apr 2011 03:54:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://scienceblogs.com/gregladen/2011/04/09/how-to-maximize-the-pain-but-o/#comment-501853</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[You said the &quot;failure philosophy&quot; was outdated, implying it is no longer recommended, and unnecessary.  But it really isn&#039;t either.  Perhaps some people are speaking more thoughtfully about this, and discussing various nuances and strategies for maintenance, and the need for rest, etc (as I discuss) and perhaps there are, as there always are, faddish approaches that tell people that they don&#039;t really have to work hard to get the results that people have always worked hard to get.  But I&#039;m pretty sure there is not major paradigm shift going on here. ]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>You said the &#8220;failure philosophy&#8221; was outdated, implying it is no longer recommended, and unnecessary.  But it really isn&#8217;t either.  Perhaps some people are speaking more thoughtfully about this, and discussing various nuances and strategies for maintenance, and the need for rest, etc (as I discuss) and perhaps there are, as there always are, faddish approaches that tell people that they don&#8217;t really have to work hard to get the results that people have always worked hard to get.  But I&#8217;m pretty sure there is not major paradigm shift going on here. </p>
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		<title>
		By: starskeptic		</title>
		<link>https://gregladen.com/blog/2011/04/09/how-to-maximize-the-pain-but-o/#comment-501852</link>

		<dc:creator><![CDATA[starskeptic]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 10 Apr 2011 03:29:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://scienceblogs.com/gregladen/2011/04/09/how-to-maximize-the-pain-but-o/#comment-501852</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Greg@2
 I didn&#039;t say that working to failure didn&#039;t work - I said that it&#039;s not necessary - it also increases the risk of injury without increasing the payoff; I see a great many recent workout gurus and physiologists who are embracing a philosophy of safety first; and a recognition that in order to make significant gains - yes lift heavy, but the body will adapt without having to &quot;break&quot; anything.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Greg@2<br />
 I didn&#8217;t say that working to failure didn&#8217;t work &#8211; I said that it&#8217;s not necessary &#8211; it also increases the risk of injury without increasing the payoff; I see a great many recent workout gurus and physiologists who are embracing a philosophy of safety first; and a recognition that in order to make significant gains &#8211; yes lift heavy, but the body will adapt without having to &#8220;break&#8221; anything.</p>
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		<title>
		By: daedalus2u		</title>
		<link>https://gregladen.com/blog/2011/04/09/how-to-maximize-the-pain-but-o/#comment-501851</link>

		<dc:creator><![CDATA[daedalus2u]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 10 Apr 2011 03:16:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://scienceblogs.com/gregladen/2011/04/09/how-to-maximize-the-pain-but-o/#comment-501851</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[You might want to check out some of the history behind Jack Lalane.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Lalane

You have to remember, that pain is a signal, and at some point you may be doing actual damage.  Damage that reduces long term function.  You should stop before that happens.  

Pain killers for range of motion, maybe.  Pain killers for ischemic pain, or tendon pain, no.  ]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>You might want to check out some of the history behind Jack Lalane.</p>
<p><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Lalane" rel="nofollow ugc">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Lalane</a></p>
<p>You have to remember, that pain is a signal, and at some point you may be doing actual damage.  Damage that reduces long term function.  You should stop before that happens.  </p>
<p>Pain killers for range of motion, maybe.  Pain killers for ischemic pain, or tendon pain, no.  </p>
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