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	Comments on: Primitive Cultures are Simple, Civilization is Complex (A falsehood) I	</title>
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		<title>
		By: Greg Laden		</title>
		<link>https://gregladen.com/blog/2009/09/21/primitive-cultures-are-simple/#comment-545898</link>

		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Greg Laden]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 18 Mar 2012 00:27:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://scienceblogs.com/gregladen/2009/09/21/primitive-cultures-are-simple/#comment-545898</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[I agree that &quot;complex&quot; is very often, falsely, used as a euphemism for something like &quot;better&quot; (though not really ideal, but perhaps).  Superior, anyway.  

That is something that those of us who think/write/teach about these things actually did notice right away when that term started to be used.  ]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I agree that &#8220;complex&#8221; is very often, falsely, used as a euphemism for something like &#8220;better&#8221; (though not really ideal, but perhaps).  Superior, anyway.  </p>
<p>That is something that those of us who think/write/teach about these things actually did notice right away when that term started to be used.  </p>
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		<title>
		By: Nathan Baldwin		</title>
		<link>https://gregladen.com/blog/2009/09/21/primitive-cultures-are-simple/#comment-545897</link>

		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Nathan Baldwin]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 17 Mar 2012 06:58:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://scienceblogs.com/gregladen/2009/09/21/primitive-cultures-are-simple/#comment-545897</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Firstly, there is a falsehood touched on in this article, that being, big brains (overall or relative to body weight) are a trait of more intelligent animals. There is a lot of contradictory evidence in brain/intelligence research. Intelligence itself may prove to be too abstract to measure.

Secondly, reading these posts as a whole, commenters seem to be polarized, half arguing that the hg lifestyle is ideal, and the other half arguing the western lifestyle is ideal. The argument isn&#039;t being made in these words, however. The words &quot;better&quot; or &quot;more ideal&quot; are being replaced with &quot;complex&quot;. Why has no one implied that the hg lifestyle is simpler AND more fulfilling? Why is it implied in all these posts that complex is better than simple? Why is it implied that intelligence is most important? Not enough people are posting about happiness.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Firstly, there is a falsehood touched on in this article, that being, big brains (overall or relative to body weight) are a trait of more intelligent animals. There is a lot of contradictory evidence in brain/intelligence research. Intelligence itself may prove to be too abstract to measure.</p>
<p>Secondly, reading these posts as a whole, commenters seem to be polarized, half arguing that the hg lifestyle is ideal, and the other half arguing the western lifestyle is ideal. The argument isn&#8217;t being made in these words, however. The words &#8220;better&#8221; or &#8220;more ideal&#8221; are being replaced with &#8220;complex&#8221;. Why has no one implied that the hg lifestyle is simpler AND more fulfilling? Why is it implied in all these posts that complex is better than simple? Why is it implied that intelligence is most important? Not enough people are posting about happiness.</p>
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		<title>
		By: Greg Laden		</title>
		<link>https://gregladen.com/blog/2009/09/21/primitive-cultures-are-simple/#comment-545896</link>

		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Greg Laden]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 26 Jul 2010 20:41:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://scienceblogs.com/gregladen/2009/09/21/primitive-cultures-are-simple/#comment-545896</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[&lt;em&gt;Sorry Greg but I don&#039;t see the reason for the lenght of this post. It seems you just say that a hunter-gatherer has to deal with a lot of complexity, as demanding as living in the western world. Sorry but that&#039;s obvious as our brains evolved due to the selective pressures of dealing with the complexities of life as a HG. The only difference is that we specialize much more.&lt;/em&gt;

To understand why this set of posts requires such &#039;length&#039; all you need to do is to look at the comments that show that people have a very very hard time understanding these concepts.  

Like this one:  http://xrl.in/5xtg

]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>Sorry Greg but I don&#8217;t see the reason for the lenght of this post. It seems you just say that a hunter-gatherer has to deal with a lot of complexity, as demanding as living in the western world. Sorry but that&#8217;s obvious as our brains evolved due to the selective pressures of dealing with the complexities of life as a HG. The only difference is that we specialize much more.</em></p>
<p>To understand why this set of posts requires such &#8216;length&#8217; all you need to do is to look at the comments that show that people have a very very hard time understanding these concepts.  </p>
<p>Like this one:  <a href="http://xrl.in/5xtg" rel="nofollow ugc">http://xrl.in/5xtg</a></p>
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		<title>
		By: Lotharloo		</title>
		<link>https://gregladen.com/blog/2009/09/21/primitive-cultures-are-simple/#comment-545895</link>

		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Lotharloo]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 26 Jul 2010 15:50:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://scienceblogs.com/gregladen/2009/09/21/primitive-cultures-are-simple/#comment-545895</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Sorry Greg but I don&#039;t see the reason for the lenght of this post. It seems you just say that a hunter-gatherer has to deal with a lot of complexity, as demanding as living in the western world. Sorry but that&#039;s obvious as our brains evolved due to the selective pressures of dealing with the complexities of life as a HG. The only difference is that we specialize much more.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Sorry Greg but I don&#8217;t see the reason for the lenght of this post. It seems you just say that a hunter-gatherer has to deal with a lot of complexity, as demanding as living in the western world. Sorry but that&#8217;s obvious as our brains evolved due to the selective pressures of dealing with the complexities of life as a HG. The only difference is that we specialize much more.</p>
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		<title>
		By: Greg Laden		</title>
		<link>https://gregladen.com/blog/2009/09/21/primitive-cultures-are-simple/#comment-545894</link>

		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Greg Laden]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 24 Sep 2009 14:56:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://scienceblogs.com/gregladen/2009/09/21/primitive-cultures-are-simple/#comment-545894</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Catgirl:  Now go read parts II and III!  ]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Catgirl:  Now go read parts II and III!  </p>
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		<title>
		By: catgirl		</title>
		<link>https://gregladen.com/blog/2009/09/21/primitive-cultures-are-simple/#comment-545893</link>

		<dc:creator><![CDATA[catgirl]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 24 Sep 2009 14:43:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://scienceblogs.com/gregladen/2009/09/21/primitive-cultures-are-simple/#comment-545893</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Well, I never thought that Western societies are less primitive than HGs, but I still think that your analogy is not very strong.  For the HGs, you described the process of obtaining the food and then preparing it, but you left out the &quot;obtaining it&quot; part for the Western cultures.  Food doesn&#039;t magically show up in our refrigerators.  We have to go to a store and buy it, after first earning money to buy it.  It can get pretty complicated, especially for people on a budget, or for people who don&#039;t have cars.  Then factor in all the conflicting media messages about nutrition and finances, and it can pretty complex pretty fast.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Well, I never thought that Western societies are less primitive than HGs, but I still think that your analogy is not very strong.  For the HGs, you described the process of obtaining the food and then preparing it, but you left out the &#8220;obtaining it&#8221; part for the Western cultures.  Food doesn&#8217;t magically show up in our refrigerators.  We have to go to a store and buy it, after first earning money to buy it.  It can get pretty complicated, especially for people on a budget, or for people who don&#8217;t have cars.  Then factor in all the conflicting media messages about nutrition and finances, and it can pretty complex pretty fast.</p>
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		<title>
		By: Sam N		</title>
		<link>https://gregladen.com/blog/2009/09/21/primitive-cultures-are-simple/#comment-545892</link>

		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Sam N]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 22 Sep 2009 20:16:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://scienceblogs.com/gregladen/2009/09/21/primitive-cultures-are-simple/#comment-545892</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Just a remark, if you want to further explore why I am relatively certain I would be miserable as a HG I will explain further. Even presuming I never go hungry without knowing when my next meal is, and that I have regular access to a clinic that provides modern medicine (my two greatest concerns when calling the lifestyle hell, we can upgrade it to miserable). I still doubt I would enjoy it any more than I enjoyed selling door-to-door, or factory work for that matter (which I have also tried). I thoroughly enjoy using my brain to earn my living, I enjoy the freedom given to me.

And is it any worse for me to call factory work miserable than calling work as a HG miserable?]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Just a remark, if you want to further explore why I am relatively certain I would be miserable as a HG I will explain further. Even presuming I never go hungry without knowing when my next meal is, and that I have regular access to a clinic that provides modern medicine (my two greatest concerns when calling the lifestyle hell, we can upgrade it to miserable). I still doubt I would enjoy it any more than I enjoyed selling door-to-door, or factory work for that matter (which I have also tried). I thoroughly enjoy using my brain to earn my living, I enjoy the freedom given to me.</p>
<p>And is it any worse for me to call factory work miserable than calling work as a HG miserable?</p>
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		<title>
		By: Sam N		</title>
		<link>https://gregladen.com/blog/2009/09/21/primitive-cultures-are-simple/#comment-545891</link>

		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Sam N]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 22 Sep 2009 20:00:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://scienceblogs.com/gregladen/2009/09/21/primitive-cultures-are-simple/#comment-545891</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[&lt;i&gt;I have no idea why you keep coming back to highly abstract thinking. Do you honestly believe that HG&#039;s have no abstract thinking abilities, or are limited in this way?&lt;/i&gt;

Now that you mention it, I suppose I came to this point because I was not thinking of a typical Westerner, but of myself. I was comparing my own skill set to that of a HG and thinking about where my individual strengths would likely stand compared to the average HG. In retrospect, this line of argument is flawed because I&#039;m comparing a Westerner in the top 10% of a particular skill to the mean HG.

Even then, abstract thinking was really too broad a category. (And I can assure you, I know with certainty that HGs employ abstraction). Something more specific like working with formal systems would have been more accurate. My best guess is that I would pick up a novel formal system more quickly than an HG, though I have no reason to believe the average Westerner would. No data though, especially as I have not even met an HG.

&lt;i&gt;Think about what you&#039;re doing here. You&#039;re giving them manual dexterity and you&#039;re keeping the abstract thought.&lt;/i&gt;

Well, I actually wasn&#039;t trying to be condescending, as if HGs have trouble thinking. And I know with certainty that HGs utilize and rely upon abstraction. I was thinking more along the lines that there are certain things I spend a great deal of time thinking about that are rather abstract, and have minimal utility to the HG way of life, like working explicitly with formal systems. Whereas an HG might more easily come upon an optimal solution to a problem, I would guess that I would be more capable to formally prove that the solution is indeed optimal (assuming A, B, and C, of course). What use is the proof to the HG if they have an effective method for doing what they need to do? Nevertheless assuming my assessment is correct, the point is still moot if I consider Westerners in general.

Ah, and now I have exposed my ugly elitism in addition to my ethnocentrism. &quot;I&#039;m not dumber than the average HG, but the average Westerner is.&quot;

&lt;i&gt;Western people very often go out of their way to experience the HG way of life, or parts of it&lt;/i&gt;

There&#039;s a real difference between experiencing the HG lifestyle for a month, something I would be open to, or even a year, something I probably would not, and living it--for the rest of my life. Sure, I find it fascinating to experience different ways of living. One summer I did door-to-door sales, erroneously thinking I could make a decent wage, but also out of curiosity. It turned out to be a miserable experience, but I don&#039;t regret having that experience, and there were enjoyable moments among the misery. I am sure I would have enjoyable moments as an HG, but, oh the misery.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><i>I have no idea why you keep coming back to highly abstract thinking. Do you honestly believe that HG&#8217;s have no abstract thinking abilities, or are limited in this way?</i></p>
<p>Now that you mention it, I suppose I came to this point because I was not thinking of a typical Westerner, but of myself. I was comparing my own skill set to that of a HG and thinking about where my individual strengths would likely stand compared to the average HG. In retrospect, this line of argument is flawed because I&#8217;m comparing a Westerner in the top 10% of a particular skill to the mean HG.</p>
<p>Even then, abstract thinking was really too broad a category. (And I can assure you, I know with certainty that HGs employ abstraction). Something more specific like working with formal systems would have been more accurate. My best guess is that I would pick up a novel formal system more quickly than an HG, though I have no reason to believe the average Westerner would. No data though, especially as I have not even met an HG.</p>
<p><i>Think about what you&#8217;re doing here. You&#8217;re giving them manual dexterity and you&#8217;re keeping the abstract thought.</i></p>
<p>Well, I actually wasn&#8217;t trying to be condescending, as if HGs have trouble thinking. And I know with certainty that HGs utilize and rely upon abstraction. I was thinking more along the lines that there are certain things I spend a great deal of time thinking about that are rather abstract, and have minimal utility to the HG way of life, like working explicitly with formal systems. Whereas an HG might more easily come upon an optimal solution to a problem, I would guess that I would be more capable to formally prove that the solution is indeed optimal (assuming A, B, and C, of course). What use is the proof to the HG if they have an effective method for doing what they need to do? Nevertheless assuming my assessment is correct, the point is still moot if I consider Westerners in general.</p>
<p>Ah, and now I have exposed my ugly elitism in addition to my ethnocentrism. &#8220;I&#8217;m not dumber than the average HG, but the average Westerner is.&#8221;</p>
<p><i>Western people very often go out of their way to experience the HG way of life, or parts of it</i></p>
<p>There&#8217;s a real difference between experiencing the HG lifestyle for a month, something I would be open to, or even a year, something I probably would not, and living it&#8211;for the rest of my life. Sure, I find it fascinating to experience different ways of living. One summer I did door-to-door sales, erroneously thinking I could make a decent wage, but also out of curiosity. It turned out to be a miserable experience, but I don&#8217;t regret having that experience, and there were enjoyable moments among the misery. I am sure I would have enjoyable moments as an HG, but, oh the misery.</p>
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		<title>
		By: Greg Laden		</title>
		<link>https://gregladen.com/blog/2009/09/21/primitive-cultures-are-simple/#comment-545890</link>

		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Greg Laden]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 22 Sep 2009 19:51:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://scienceblogs.com/gregladen/2009/09/21/primitive-cultures-are-simple/#comment-545890</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Vince Whirlwind Said: &lt;blockquote&gt;Why is it bogus? Is a supermarket carrying 10,000 product lines more/less complex than a list of 20 grubs/roots that can be dug out of the ground and safely eaten? Simple question. Where the supermarket comes from is irrelevant. Civilisation is indeed extremely complex, which is why at any one time a lot of the planet struggles to achieve/maintain it in the face of the tribal free-for-all which otherwise reigns. I spend a lot of time in the bush. I&#039;ve often wondered about this myself, and I believe most relevant survival skills can be taught to a child by the age of about 6-8. Teaching them to read and write however takes a bit longer, because that&#039;s far more complex. Actually, the first complex bit comes after you&#039;ve dug up your grubs and roots - civilisation takes care of its waste (except when capitalists are in charge), primitives shit in the water and come down with cholera.&lt;/blockquote&gt;
Vince, you have pulled your comparative learning data out of your ass and it is simply wrong, and your absurd remarks about primiives shitting in the water just got you banned from this blob.  Bye. 

(Why are all the most intense racists in this particular area Australians?)

]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Vince Whirlwind Said: </p>
<blockquote><p>Why is it bogus? Is a supermarket carrying 10,000 product lines more/less complex than a list of 20 grubs/roots that can be dug out of the ground and safely eaten? Simple question. Where the supermarket comes from is irrelevant. Civilisation is indeed extremely complex, which is why at any one time a lot of the planet struggles to achieve/maintain it in the face of the tribal free-for-all which otherwise reigns. I spend a lot of time in the bush. I&#8217;ve often wondered about this myself, and I believe most relevant survival skills can be taught to a child by the age of about 6-8. Teaching them to read and write however takes a bit longer, because that&#8217;s far more complex. Actually, the first complex bit comes after you&#8217;ve dug up your grubs and roots &#8211; civilisation takes care of its waste (except when capitalists are in charge), primitives shit in the water and come down with cholera.</p></blockquote>
<p>Vince, you have pulled your comparative learning data out of your ass and it is simply wrong, and your absurd remarks about primiives shitting in the water just got you banned from this blob.  Bye. </p>
<p>(Why are all the most intense racists in this particular area Australians?)</p>
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		<title>
		By: Greg Laden		</title>
		<link>https://gregladen.com/blog/2009/09/21/primitive-cultures-are-simple/#comment-545889</link>

		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Greg Laden]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 22 Sep 2009 12:23:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://scienceblogs.com/gregladen/2009/09/21/primitive-cultures-are-simple/#comment-545889</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[&lt;em&gt;I have a vague recollection of reading an article which stated that an Eskimo, who had never seen an outboard motor, was confronted with one that didn&#039;t work. He took it apart, fixed it, and went motoring off into the sunset.&lt;/em&gt;

I have seen things like this happen frequently.  ]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>I have a vague recollection of reading an article which stated that an Eskimo, who had never seen an outboard motor, was confronted with one that didn&#8217;t work. He took it apart, fixed it, and went motoring off into the sunset.</em></p>
<p>I have seen things like this happen frequently.  </p>
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